药品名称：林可霉素  英文药名：Lincomycin   其他名称：Albiotic、Cillimicina、Cillimycin、Jiemycin、Lincocin、Lincolcina、Lincolnensin、Lincomix、Lincomixzo、Linocin、Mycivin、Lineomycin Hydrochloride、洁霉素、林肯霉素、盐酸林可霉素、丽可胜。  药理作用：本品为窄谱抗生素，作用与红霉素相似，对革兰阳性球菌有较好作用，特别对厌气菌、金葡菌及肺炎球菌有高效。其作用机制和红霉素相似，属抑菌剂。 主要抑制细菌细胞蛋白质的合成。   临床应用：临床主要用于敏感菌引起的各种感染，如肺炎、脑膜炎、心内膜炎、蜂窝织炎、扁桃体炎、丹毒、疖及泌尿系统感染等。由于本品可进入骨组织中，和骨有特殊亲和力，故特别适用于厌气菌引起的感染及金葡菌性骨髓炎。  禁忌症： (1)小于1个月的婴儿不宜应用。 (2)孕妇、肝功能不全者及深部念珠菌感染者禁用。  不良反应： (1)胃肠道反应：恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状；严重者有腹绞痛、腹部压痛、严重腹泻(水样或脓血样)，伴发热、异常口渴和疲乏(伪膜性肠炎)；腹泻、肠炎和伪膜性肠炎可发生在用药初期，也可发生在停药后数周。 (2)血液系统：偶可发生白细胞减少、中性粒细胞减低、中性粒细胞缺乏和血小板减少，再生障碍性贫血罕见。 (3)过敏反应：可见皮疹、瘙痒等，偶见荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿和血清病反应等，罕有表皮脱落、大疱性皮炎、多形红斑和S-J综合征的报道。 (4)偶有应用本品引起黄疸的报道。 (5)快速滴注本品时可能发生低血压、心电图变化甚至心跳、呼吸停止。 (6)静脉给药可引起血栓性静脉炎。  制剂规格：(盐酸盐)片剂0.25g，0.5g；胶囊剂0.25g，0.5g：糖浆1ml：25mg；注射剂0.3g，0.6g；1ml：0.2g，2ml：0.3g，2ml：0.6g；滴眼液2.5%；滴耳液3%；软膏0.5%。  注意事项： (1)严重肾功能不全者剂量应减半。 (2)长期使用应定期检查血象和肝功能。 (3)与盐酸克林霉素有交叉耐药性。 (4)不宜与红霉素合用。 (5)为防止发生意外，本品2g，至少需250ml液体稀释，在2小时内缓慢滴完。 【原产地英文商品名】LINCOCIN 300mg/ml 10mls/Vial 【原产地英文药品名】LINCOMYCIN HCL 【中文参考商品译名】LINCOCIN 300毫克/毫升 10毫升/瓶 【中文参考药品译名】盐酸林可霉素 【生产厂家中文参考译名】法玛西亚－普强 【生产厂家英文名】PHARMACIA AND UPJOHN GENERIC NAME: LINCOMYCIN - ORAL (link-oh-MY-sin) BRAND NAME(S): Lincocin WARNING: This medication should be used only for serious infections because rarely, severe (sometimes fatal) intestinal problems (pseudomembranous colitis) can occur. Notify your doctor immediately if you develop persistent diarrhea, abdominal or stomach pain, or blood/mucous in your stool. Your doctor will decide if you require other treatment. These symptoms may occur weeks after stopping use of this drug. Do not use anti-diarrhea products or narcotic pain medications if you have these symptoms. These products may make the symptoms worse. Your doctor will monitor you closely while you are using this medication. USES: Lincomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. HOW TO USE: Lincomycin is best taken on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, but may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs. Take this medication with a full glass (8 oz or 240 ml) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking this medication. Antibiotics work best when the amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level. Do this by taking the medication at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night. Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may allow bacteria to continue to grow resulting in a relapse of the infection. SIDE EFFECTS: This medication may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sore mouth and cramps which should disappear in a few days as your body adjusts to the medication. If these symptoms persist or become severe, inform your doctor. If diarrhea becomes a problem, do not take any anti-diarrhea medications. Contact your doctor. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist. PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: colitis or other gastrointestinal disease, liver problems, kidney problems, allergies to tartrazine (a yellow dye) or other other drugs. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctor before taking this drug. DRUG INTERACTIONS: Before you use this drug, tell your doctor about any other drugs you are taking, including nonprescription drugs. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval. OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. NOTES: This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another infection or give it to someone else. A different medication may be necessary in those cases. MISSED DOSE: If you should miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. If it is nearly time for the next dose, and you take 3 or more daily, take the missed dose and the next dose 2 to 4 hours apart. STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from moisture and sunlight. Follow label warnings about whether or not to refrigerate liquid forms. Do not freeze. Do not store in bathroom.