英文药名: Etrafon A(Perphenazine/Amitriptyline Tablets)

中文药名: 奋乃静阿米替林片

生产厂家: Schering

药品简介

Etrafon是阿米替林和奋乃静合并的抗抑郁药物。 最常用于某些心理和情绪抑郁的治疗。
Etrafon用于治疗抑郁症，如悲伤，无价值或内疚; 对日常活动失去兴趣，食欲改变，疲倦，睡眠过多等症状。
Etrafon也用于遭受类似焦虑或激动的病人，以及失眠，精神失常，恶心和呕吐的问题。有时也用于缓解慢性疼痛，某些有皮肤问题的病人。

规格：4mg/10mg *100 片

Brand names: Etrafon®, Etrafon®-A, Triavil®

Chemical formula:

Amitriptyline Hydrochloride, Perphenazine Oral tablet

What is this medicine?

PERPHENAZINE; AMITRIPTYLINE (per FEN a zeen; a mee TRIP ti leen) is used to treat depression that may be accompanied by anxiety or agitation. This medicine is also used to treat schizophrenia.
 
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
•an alcohol problem
•asthma, difficulty breathing
•bipolar disorder
•blood disorders or disease
•dementia
•difficulty passing urine, prostate trouble
•glaucoma
•head injury
•heart disease or previous heart attack
•liver disease
•over active thyroid
•Parkinson's disease
•seizures
•thoughts or plans of suicide or a previous suicide attempt or family history of suicide attempt
•an unusual or allergic reaction to perphenazine, amitriptyline, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding

How should I use this medicine?

Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. You can take this medicine with or without food. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. If you have been taking this medicine regularly for some time, do not suddenly stop taking it. You must gradually reduce the dose or you may get severe side effects. Ask your doctor or health care professional for advice. Even after you stop taking this medicine it can still affect your body for several days.

A special MedGuide will be given to you by the pharmacist with each prescription and refill. Be sure to read this information carefully each time.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What may interact with this medicine?

Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:
•arsenic trioxide
•certain antibiotics like gatifloxacin, grepafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin
•certain heart medicines
•cisapride
•cocaine
•ethchlorvynol
•levomethadyl
•linezolid
•MAOIs like Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, and Parnate
•medicines for depression or psychotic disturbances
•medicines for weight loss or ADHD
•methylene blue
•metyrosine
•pindolol
•procarbazine
•propranolol
 
This medicine may also interact with the following medications:
•atropine and related drugs like hyoscyamine, scopolamine, tolterodine and others
•barbiturate medicines, like phenobarbital
•cimetidine
•local or general anesthetics
•medicines for colds, flu and breathing difficulties, like pseudoephedrine
•medicines for hay fever or allergies
•prescription pain medications
 
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress. It can take several days before you feel the full effect of this medicine.

Patients and their families should watch out for worsening depression or thoughts of suicide. Also watch out for sudden or severe changes in feelings such as feeling anxious, agitated, panicky, irritable, hostile, aggressive, impulsive, severely restless, overly excited and hyperactive, or not being able to sleep. If this happens, especially at the beginning of antidepressant treatment or after a change in dose, call your health care professional.

You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. This reduces the risk of dizzy or fainting spells. Alcohol may increase dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid alcoholic drinks.

Do not treat yourself for coughs, colds, or allergies without asking your doctor or health care professional for advice. Some ingredients can increase possible side effects.

Your mouth may get dry. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy, and drinking plenty of water may help. Contact your doctor if the problem does not go away or is severe.

This medicine may cause dry eyes and blurred vision. If you wear contact lenses you may feel some discomfort. Lubricating drops may help. See your eye doctor if the problem does not go away or is severe.

This medicine can make you more sensitive to the sun. Keep out of the sun. If you cannot avoid being in the sun, wear protective clothing and use sunscreen. Do not use sun lamps or tanning beds/booths.

If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar more often than usual, especially during the first few weeks of treatment with this medicine. This medicine can affect blood sugar levels. Call your doctor or health care professional for advice if you notice a change in the results of blood or urine glucose tests.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
•abnormal production of milk in females
•allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
•blurred vision or eye pain
•breast enlargement in both males and females
•breathing problems
•confusion, hallucinations
•fast, irregular, pounding heartbeat
•fever or chills, sore throat
•high or low blood pressure
•muscle stiffness, or spasms
•pain or difficulty passing urine, loss of bladder control
•seizures
•stomach pain
•suicidal thoughts or other mood changes
•swelling of the testicles
•tingling, pain, or numbness in the feet or hands
•uncontrollable head, mouth, neck, arm, or leg movements
•unusually weak or tired
•yellowing of the eyes or skin
 
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•change in sex drive or performance
•constipation or diarrhea
•difficulties falling asleep
•headache
•loss of appetite
•menstrual changes
•nausea, vomiting
•weight gain or loss
 
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature between 20 and 25 degrees C (68 and 77 degrees F). Protect from light. Keep container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.