部分中文 Ditropan处方信息（仅供参考） 药品名称 通用名称：奥昔布宁 英文名：Oxybutynin 其它中文名：氯化羟丁宁、尿多灵 其它英文名：Ditropan、Oxibutinina Hydrochloride、Oxybutynin Chloride、Oxybutynine、Pasmonul 药理作用　　 本品为一种主要作用于副交感神经系统的药物。具有很强的平滑肌解痉作用，较强的镇痛作用，较弱的抗胆碱能作用及局部麻醉作用。其解痉作用比阿托品强4～10倍，而抗胆碱作用仅为其五分之一。 药动学 口服吸收迅速而完全。给药后30min起效，血药浓度达峰时间小于1h，消除半减期约2.3h。本品主要由肝脏代谢后经尿排出，在体内几乎无蓄积。 适应症　　 用于治疗尿急、尿频、尿失禁、夜间遗尿等疾病。对膀胱炎、尿道炎及复发性的尿道感染所引起的尿频症状最为适合。对治疗小儿遗尿也有较好的疗效。 用法用量　　 口服，成人每次5mg，每日2～3次。儿童每次2.5～5mg，每日2次。或遵医嘱！ 禁用/慎用　 青光眼、幽门及十二指肠阻塞、阻塞性小肠损害或绞痛、胃肠道出血及阻塞性的尿道疾患禁用，老年患者、肝肾功能不全者及反流性食管炎引起的食管裂空疝者镇用。 不良反应　 服药后有口干现象，继续服用数日后口干自然消失。一般不良反应为视力模糊、出汗减少、乏力、头晕及胃肠道反应，但多数能耐受。 规格 片剂：2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg／片; 糖浆5mg/5ml。 生产厂家: Aventis Ditropan (Oxybutynin) is used today, to reduce the muscle spasms that can occur in the human bladder or in the urinary tract. It is often prescribed to people who suffer from the symptoms of an overactive bladder like frequent urinating, incontinence and also frequent night time urination. These symptoms can be embarrassing and also can become a severe health problem if they are not controlled through the use of medications like Ditropan. You should not use this medication if you are known to be allergic to any of the active ingredients used during manufactures, as this may cause a severe allergic reaction within your body. Drug Uses Ditropan is an anticholinergic that works by relaxing the bladder muscles. It is used to relieve bladder problems like urinary urgency, frequency, or leakage, loss of bladder control, and painful urination. How it is taken Ditropan can be taken by mouth with or without food. The best way to use the drug is as recommended by your doctor. Maintain a regular schedule for using the drug to derive its maximum benefits. Missed Dosage If you miss a dose of Ditropan, then you may take it as soon as you remember and adjust the remaining doses accordingly. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose then you may skip this dose and continue with the regular dosage. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose. Overdose A Ditropan overdose may lead to symptoms like coma, delirium, fever, flushing, hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, paralysis, seizures, severe or persistent dizziness or headache, tremor, trouble breathing, vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect an overdose.