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Olysio(simeprevir 150mg Capsules) TMC435胶囊

2015-01-09 04:00:01  作者:新特药房  来源:互联网  浏览次数:268  文字大小:【】【】【
简介: —丙肝新药OLYSIO(simeprevir)获批准上市 2014年11月22日,强生丙肝新药OLYSIO(simeprevir)已获FDA批准,联合聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林(ribavirin),用于基因型1慢性丙型肝炎成人患者代偿性肝脏疾 ...

—丙肝新药OLYSIO(simeprevir)获批准上市
2014年11月22日,强生丙肝新药OLYSIO(simeprevir)已获FDA批准,联合聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林(ribavirin),用于基因型1慢性丙型肝炎成人患者代偿性肝脏疾病(包括肝硬化)的治疗。
此前,FDA已于今年5月授予simeprevir新药申请(NDA)优先审查资格,同时该药于今年10月获得了FDA顾问委员会建议批准的积极意见。
Simeprevir监管文件的提交,部分由3个关键性III期临床试验数据支持:QUEST-1和QUEST-2在初治患者中开展,PROMISE则在基于干扰素疗法治疗后复发的患者中开展。
丙型肝炎(HCV)是一种血源性传染性肝脏疾病,若不及时治疗,可能对肝脏造成重大损害。在美国,约有320万丙型肝炎患者,每年约有1.5万人死于该病,大多死于丙型肝炎相关疾病,如肝硬化和肝癌。
关于OLYSIO(simeprevir):
Simeprevir是新一代NS3/4A蛋白酶抑制剂,为每日一次的口服药物,由Medivir公司和杨森(Janssen)联合开发,用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎成年患者的代偿性肝病,包括各个阶段的肝纤维化,其工作原理是通过阻断蛋白酶,来抑制HCV在肝脏细胞中的复制。
今年9月,simeprevir(在日本的商品名为Sovriad)获日本劳动卫生福利部(MHLW)批准,与聚乙二醇化干扰素和利巴韦林(ribavirin)联合用药,用于基因型-1慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染者的治疗,这是simeprevir获得的全球首个监管批准。
simeprevir是一种新的直接作用抗病毒药物,也是第二代蛋白酶抑制剂,给药方式为:simeprevir+聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林联合治疗12周,随后进行聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林治疗12周或36周。
批准日期: 2013年11月22日;公司: Janssen Research & Development, LLC
OLYSIO (simeprevir)胶囊为口服给药
适应证和用途
OLYSIO是一种丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)NS3/4A蛋白酶抑制剂适用为慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)感染作为抗病毒治疗方案联用的一个组分的治疗。
(1)已确定OLYSIO在HCV基因1型被感染受试者有代偿的肝病(包括肝硬变)与聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林联用的疗效。
(2)OLYSIO必须不用作单药治疗。
(3)筛选患者with HCV基因1a型感染在基线时病毒存在NS3 Q80K多态性被强烈建议。对有被HCV基因1a型含Q80K多态性感染患者应考虑另外治疗。
剂量和给药方法
(1)一粒150mg胶囊每天1次与食物服用。
(2)OLYSIO应与聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林两药给予。推荐的OLYSIO与聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林的治疗时间为12周,接着或接着或12或36另外周聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林周依赖于以前反应状态。 (2.1)
(3)对聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林专门剂量指导,见其相应处方资料。
(4)对东亚血统患者不能做剂量推荐。
(5)对有中度至严重肝受损患者不能做剂量推荐。
剂型和规格
胶囊:150mg


Olysio(simeprevir)Capsules
WARNINGS  
See warnings and precautions below.
DESCRIPTION  
OLYSIO (simeprevir) capsules, for oral use
Initial U.S. Approval -2013
OLYSIO (simeprevir) is an inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A protease.
Simeprevir drug substance is a white to almost white powder. Simeprevir is practically insoluble in water over a wide pH range. It is practically insoluble in propylene glycol, very slightly soluble in ethanol, and slightly soluble in acetone. It is soluble in dichloromethane and freely soluble in some organic solvents (e.g., tetrahydrofuran and N,N-dimethylformamide).
OLYSIO (simeprevir) for oral administration is available as 150 mg strength hard gelatin capsules. Each capsule contains 154.4 mg of simeprevir sodium salt, which is equivalent to 150 mg of simeprevir. OLYSIO (simeprevir) capsules contain the following inactive ingredients: colloidal anhydrous silica, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate and sodium lauryl sulphate. The white capsule contains gelatin and titanium dioxide (E171) and is printed with ink containing iron oxide black (E172) and shellac (E904).
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: 
Mechanism of Action:
Simeprevir is a direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agent against the hepatitis C virus
INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
OLYSIO is a hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection as a component of a combination antiviral treatment regimen.
OLYSIO efficacy has been established in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin in HCV genotype 1 infected subjects with compensated liver disease (including cirrhosis).
OLYSIO must not be used as monotherapy.
Screening patients with HCV genotype 1a infection for the presence of virus with the NS3 Q80K polymorphism at baseline is strongly recommended. Alternative therapy should be considered for patients infected with HCV genotype 1a containing the Q80K polymorphism.
CONTRAINDICATIONS 
All contraindications to peginterferon alfa and ribavirin also apply to OLYSIO combination treatment with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin.
Because ribavirin may cause birth defects and fetal death, OLYSIO in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin is contraindicated in pregnant women and in men whose female partners are pregnant.
PRECAUTIONS 
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
1.Embryofetal Toxicity (Use with Ribavirin and Peginterferon Alfa): Ribavirin may cause birth defects and fetal death and animal studies have shown interferons have abortifacient effects; avoid pregnancy in female patients and female partners of male patients. Patients must have a negative pregnancy test prior to initiating therapy, use at least two effective methods of contraception during treatment, and undergo monthly pregnancy tests.
2.Photosensitivity: Serious photosensitivity reactions have been observed during combination therapy with OLYSIO, peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Use sun protection measures and limit sun exposure. Consider discontinuation if a photosensitivity reaction occurs.
3.Rash: Rash has been observed during combination therapy with OLYSIO, peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. Discontinue OLYSIO if severe rash occurs.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common reported adverse reactions (greater than 20% of subjects) in subjects receiving the combination of OLYSIO with peginterferon and ribavirin and occurring with at least 3% higher frequency compared to subjects receiving placebo in combination with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin during the first 12 weeks of treatment were: rash (including photosensitivity), pruritus and nausea.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Janssen Products, LP at 1-800-JANSSEN (1-800-526-7736) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Co-administration of OLYSIO with drugs that are moderate or strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A may significantly affect the plasma concentrations of simeprevir. The potential for drug-drug interactions must be considered prior to and during treatment.
See PACKAGE INSERT for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
One 150 mg capsule taken once daily with food.
OLYSIO should be administered with both peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. The recommended treatment duration of OLYSIO with peginterferon alfa and ribavirin is 12 weeks, followed by either 12 or 36 additional weeks of peginterferon alfa and ribavirin depending on prior response status.
For specific dosage instructions for peginterferon alfa and ribavirin, see their respective prescribing information.
A dose recommendation cannot be made for patients of East Asian ancestry.
A dose recommendation cannot be made for patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
HOW SUPPLIED 
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
Capsule: 150mg
REFERENCE
Package insert data:   [Accessed: Jan 2014].
Manufactured by:
Janssen-Cilag SpA, Latina, Italy
Manufactured for:
Janssen Therapeutics, Division of Janssen Products, LP, Titusville NJ 08560
Licensed from Medivir AB
Issued: November 2013

Olysio (simeprevir) 150 mg Capsules
Company:  Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Application No.:  205123
Approval Date: 11/22/2013

Persons with disabilities having problems accessing the PDF files below may call (301) 796-3634 for assistance.

 

 


OLYSIO cap (simeprevir) Receives TMC435胶囊
OLYSIO™(simeprevir)获FDA批准用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎的治疗组合
OLYSIO™是批准用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎的抗病毒联合疗法治疗成人代偿性肝脏疾病的第一道每日一次的蛋白酶抑制剂

2013年11月22日,美国FDA批准了强生的Olysio(通用名:simeprevir,曾用名:TMC435)上市,用于和聚乙二醇干扰素α和利巴韦林联用,治疗基因I型的慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染。本品为胶囊制剂,每天口服150毫克一次,用于代偿性肝病(患者的肝脏仍能工作),包括肝硬化以及从未接受过治疗或以前接受聚乙二醇干扰素α或利巴韦林治疗但没有效果的成人患者。
慢性丙型肝炎是影响大约320万人在美国肝脏的血源性传染病。
OLYSIO™通过阻断病毒蛋白酶的酶,使丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)在宿主细胞中复制。治疗慢性丙型肝炎的目的是治愈,也称为持续病毒学应答(SVR),其被定义为丙型肝炎病毒的病人的血液中检测不到的水平在治疗结束后12到24周。用于治疗初治和前期relapser患者,12周OLYSIO的™结合聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林24周固定的治疗方案建议。对于之前部分和空应答的患者,12周OLYSIO™结合使用48周的聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林的治疗方案建议。
“鉴于情况的复杂性,OLYSIO™,研究了许多不同的患者人群,包括谁有复发或没有对以前的治疗反应个体的,”道格拉斯·迪特里奇,医学博士,在肝病科教授说,西奈山医学院和OLYSIO™临床试验的研究者。“OLYSIO™的FDA批准用于患有慢性丙型肝炎,因为它意味着患者有潜在的新的治疗方案来治疗这一具有挑战性的疾​​病的人的一个重要里程碑。”
OLYSIO™是与其他抗病毒药物,聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林,用于治疗基因型成人有稳定的肝脏问题1慢性丙型肝炎的处方药。OLYSIO™不能单独服用。OLYSIO™的与聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林组合的功效是谁拥有基因型1a Q80K患者大大下降。请谈谈你的医生关于测试的基因型1a Q80K,并使用不同的疗法,当基因型1a Q80K存在。如果OLYSIO™是安全有效的未满18岁的子女目前还不知道。
新药申请(NDA)提交扬森研究开发有限责任公司,为OLYSIO™是部分基于三个关键阶段的疗效和安全性结果3项研究 - 在治疗初治患者QUEST-1和QUEST-2,并承诺在以及从2B以往非应答患者ASPIRE研究阶段数据 - 后另行干扰素为基础的治疗谁已经复发的患者。每一项研究评估OLYSIO™每日一次与聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林与用安慰剂加聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林联合治疗剂量。
结果从QUEST-1和QUEST-2的汇总分析表明,80%的初治患者组中接受OLYSIO™来实现持续病毒学应答治疗结束(SVR12)12周后,有50%的患者相比安慰剂组。在PROMISE,与患者,安慰剂组37%相比前期relapser患者的研究simeprevir组中的79%达到SVR12。结果从ASPIRE表明,使用OLYSIO™的在65%的前部分应答患者和前空应答的患者的53%导致的持续病毒学反应在治疗结束(SVR24)后24周9%和19%的比较前部分和空应答患者在安慰剂组,分别。
在QUEST-1和QUEST-2的研究,其中基因型1a接收OLYSIO™谁的Q80K多态性(在HCV NS3/4A蛋白酶酶的自然发生变化)治疗初治患者中,58%达到SVR12与患者的84%没有Q80K多态性。在安慰剂组,患者的Q80K多态性的52%达到SVR12。在无极的研究,前期relapser患者谁收到OLYSIO™,47%达到SVR12与患者78%没有多态性Q80K多态性之间。在安慰剂组的患者与Q80K多态性的30%达到SVR12。
“作为一个倡导者与丙型肝炎的社区工作,我很高兴地知道,西安杨森一直在努力,以确保OLYSIO™将价格合理,提供给谁需要它的患者,”苏西蒙的丙型肝炎总统说协会。“值得注意的是,除了引入患者的一种新的治疗选择,扬森正在建立全面的方案,以支持和帮助患者在其治疗的旅程。”
扬森已经推出OLYSIO™技术支持,全面的支持计划,旨 ​​在与丙型肝炎病毒界的伙伴关系,以协助丙型肝炎治疗的旅程,让患者和照料者-和他们的卫生保健提供者-可以专注于治疗。要注册OLYSIO TM 支持或了解更多信息,请访问OLYSIO.com。
关于OLYSIO ™  (simeprevir)
OLYSIO™(simeprevir)是由扬森研发爱尔兰和Medivir公司AB公司共同开发,并在美国批准用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎感染与聚乙二醇干扰 ​​素和利巴韦林在HCV基因型1型相结合的NS3/4A蛋白酶抑制剂感染者有代偿性肝病,包括肝硬化。

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