肺动脉高压的危险因素很多,其中结缔组织病是重要而且常见的危险因素。由于合并肺动脉高压的结缔组织病患者预后差,死亡率高,因此早期发现、积极治疗成为改善预后的关键。
肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)是以肺小动脉的血管痉挛、内膜增生和重构、原位血栓形成和血管丛状改变,这些病理改变导致肺血管阻力进行性增加,最终引起右心衰竭和死亡为主要特征的一种疾病(Runo JR,Loyd JE.2003;Humbert M,Sitbon O,Simonneau G.2004)。PAH的危险因素很多,其中结缔组织病(connective tissue disease,CTD)是重要而且常见的危险因素。由于合并PAH的CTD患者预后差,死亡率高,因此早期发现、积极治疗成为改善预后的关键。近年来,随着人们对其病理生理机制认识的逐渐深入,靶向治疗药物陆续问世,本文就综述前列环素类似物在CTD相关性PAH方面的进展。 参考文献
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前列环素类似物治疗结缔组织病相关肺动脉高压新进展简介:
肺动脉高压的危险因素很多,其中结缔组织病是重要而且常见的危险因素。由于合并肺动脉高压的结缔组织病患者预后差,死亡率高,因此早期发现、积极治疗成为改善预后的关键。
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