依前列醇作为首个人工合成的PGI2,在临床已被证实能有效改善肺动脉高压患者的临床症状和生存时间,被认为是治疗肺动脉高压的“金标准”。但因其血浆半衰期很短,仅3~5分钟,且不能口服给药,必须通过中心静脉连续输注,而这种给药方法存在诸多弊病,这也促使了对其替代物的开发和研究。
曲前列素治疗肺动脉高压的研究进展 肺动脉高压是一大类由各种原因引起小肺动脉病变,以导致肺动脉压力升高和肺血管阻力增加,直至出现右心衰竭为特征的病理生理综合征。肺动脉高压患者的自然预后非常恶劣,治疗也十分棘手。前列环素(PGI2)是花生四烯酸的代谢产物,主要来源于血管内皮细胞,具有扩张血管和抗血小板聚集作用。已有研究证实肺动脉高压患者体内的PGI2水平降低(Christman BW,McPherson CD,Newman JH,et al.1992),其合成酶表达亦减少(Tuder RM,Cool CD,Geraci MW,et al.1999),此外肺小动脉内原位血栓形成也是引起肺动脉高压的重要病因之一(Fuster V,Steele PM,Edwards WD,et al.1984)。因此依前列醇作为首个人工合成的PGI2,在临床已被证实能有效改善肺动脉高压患者的临床症状和生存时间,被认为是治疗肺动脉高压的“金标准”。但因其血浆半衰期很短,仅3~5分钟,且不能口服给药,必须通过中心静脉连续输注,而这种给药方法存在诸多弊病,这也促使了对其替代物的开发和研究。 1. Christman BW, McPherson CD, Newman JH, et al. An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension.
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曲前列素治疗肺动脉高压的研究进展简介:
依前列醇作为首个人工合成的PGI2,在临床已被证实能有效改善肺动脉高压患者的临床症状和生存时间,被认为是治疗肺动脉高压的“金标准”。但因其血浆半衰期很短,仅3~5分钟,且不能口服给药,必须通过中心 ... 关键字:曲前列素治疗肺动脉高压的研究进展
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