英文药名: Gilenya(Fingolimod Hydrochloride)
中文药名: 芬戈莫德胶囊
生产厂家: Novartis 药品简介 FDA批准Gilenya(芬戈莫德[fingolimod]) – 以前名FTY720-有效降低多发性硬化症复发-减少脑容量损失的新希望 2010年9月22日Novartis宣布美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准口服多发性硬化症(MS)治疗Gilenya (芬戈莫德) 0.5mg 每天,一线治疗复发性多发性硬化症- 疾病的最常见型。 FDA批准使Gilenya成为在美国可得到的第一个适用于MS复发型的口服治疗。 美国多发性硬化症协会医疗保健服务和政策研究副主席Nicholas LaRocca说“今天对美国复发型MS的人是重要和鼓舞人的一天”。“在方便胶囊中提供显著疗效,对有这种慢性病经常注射的个体是受欢迎另一种新治疗选择” Gilenya减少MS复发的频数(发作)和有助于减缓MS引起某些身体问题的增强。在临床试验中,Gilenya有充分研究的安全性和耐受性谱形,已被超过2,600例临床试验患者确定其特征,其中一些7年治疗,已有4,500患者年以上的经验。 西奈山医学院多发性硬化症Corinne Goldsmith Dickinson中心Saunders家庭神经病学教授Fred Lublin, MD说“通过新作用机制,在复发型MS患者中Gilenya可显著改善临床结局”,“当按照批准说明书使用Gilenya提供显著疗效和可处理的安全性,使之对正在复发MS患者和治疗患者的医生是有价值的进展,” Gilenya批准是根据迄今为止向FDA的一个新的MS药物的最大的临床试验计划并包括来自临床研究复发型MS病人显示减少复发,残疾进展的风险和用核磁(MRI)检出的脑病变数,测量疾病活动度显著疗效的合并资料。 Novartis Pharma AG公司全球发展主管Trevor Mundel, MD说“我们骄傲与MS社会成功地工作走向带来新有效治疗对复发型MS人们共同点目标”,“我们正在积极促进在欧洲和世界其它地方批准”。
Gilenya是新类型药物被称为神经鞘氨醇1-磷酸受体(S1PR)调节剂中的第一个。在MS中,免疫系统损伤保护中枢神经系统(CNS)中神经纤维覆盖物,包括脑和脊髓,Gilenya的新机制是未知的,但被认为to work by通过保留在淋巴结内某些白细胞(淋巴细胞)减低免疫系统对CNS的攻击。这预防白细胞达到CNS,在CNS可能潜在地攻击神经纤维周围保护性覆盖层,导致对神经细胞较轻的炎症损伤。如Gilenya治疗停止白细胞保留是可逆的。 GILENYA (芬戈莫德)胶囊 美国最初批准:2010 适应证和用途 GILENYA是一种神经鞘氨醇1-磷酸受体调节剂适用于复发性多发性硬化症患者的治疗减少临床加重的频数和延缓身体残疾的积蓄。 剂量和给药方法 推荐剂量:0.5 mg口服每天1次,有或无食物。 剂型和规格 0.5 mg硬胶囊。 禁忌证 无。 警告和注意事项 (1)首次给予GILENYA后心率和/或房室传导减慢:首次剂量后6小时所有患者观察到心动过缓的征象和症状。心动过缓高风险患者中如无最近可利用首次剂量前得到基线ECG。患者接受类别Ia或类别III 抗心律失常药, β阻滞剂, 钙通道阻滞剂, 有慢心率患者, 昏厥史, 病态窦房结综合征, 二级或更高级传导阻滞, 缺血性心脏病,或充血性心衰是处在发生心动过缓或心阻断风险增加。 (2)感染:GILENYA可能增加感染的风险。开始用GILENYA治疗前应得到最近的CBC。治疗期间及停药后2个月监查感染的征象和症状以。有活动性急性或慢性感染患者中不要开始GILENYA治疗。 (3)黄斑水肿:可能发生有或无视力症状。开始GILENYA前和在治疗起始后3-4个月时应进行眼科评价。在基线时和常规评价患者期间监查视力。有糖尿病或葡萄膜炎史患者是增加风险和应定期眼科评价。 (4)用GILENYA肺功能试验中减低:当临床上有指征时获取肺活量和对一氧化碳肺弥散量(DLCO)。 (5)肝效应:GILENYA可能增加肝转氨酶。开始用GILENYA治疗前应可得到最近肝酶结果。如症状提示肝发生损伤评估肝酶。如证实显著肝损伤停止GILENYA。 (6)胎儿风险:GILENYA治疗期间和停止后2个月内育龄潜能妇女应使用有效避孕。 不良反应 最常见不良反应(发生率 ≥10%和> 安慰剂):头痛、流感、腹泻、背痛、肝转氨酶升高和咳嗽。
Gilenya(Fingolimod) GILENYA - fingolimod hydrochloride capsule Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Class: Immunomodulatory Agents Chemical Name: 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propan-1,3-diol hydrochloride Molecular Formula: C19H33NO2•HCl CAS Number: 162359-56-0 Brands: Gilenya Generic Name and Formulations: Fingolimod (as HCl) 0.5mg; hard gel caps. Company: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp Indications for GILENYA: For relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS): to reduce the frequency of clinical exacerbations and to delay the accumulation of physical disability. Adult: ≥18yrs: 0.5mg once daily. First dose monitoring for bradycardia: see Warnings/Precautions. Re-initiation of therapy: within first 2 weeks, first dose procedures are recommended after interruption of 1 day or more, during week 3 and 4, first dose procedures are recommended after interruption of more than 7 days. Children: <18yrs: not established. Contraindications: Recent (within the last 6 months) occurrence of: MI, unstable angina, stroke, TIA, decompensated heart failure requiring hospitalization, Class III/IV heart failure. History or presence of Mobitz Type II 2nd degree or 3rd degree AV block or sick sinus syndrome, unless paced. Baseline QTc interval ≥500ms. Treatment with a Class Ia or Class III antiarrhythmic drug. Warnings/Precautions: Risk of bradyarrhythmia; observe all patients for bradycardia for at least 6hrs after first dose with hourly pulse and BP measurement. Obtain ECG prior to dosing and at the end of observation period. If heart rate (HR) < 45bpm, or new onset 2nd degree or higher AV block; monitor until resolution, those at the lowest post-dose HR should be monitored until HR increases. Symptomatic bradycardia: begin continuous ECG monitoring until resolved; if pharmacological intervention necessary, continue ECG monitoring overnight, and first dose monitoring procedures should be repeated for second dose. Pre-existing cardiac conditions (eg, ischemic heart disease, history of MI or cardiac arrest, CHF, recurrent syncope, untreated sleep apnea, AV block, sino-atrial block), QT prolongation risk (eg, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, congenital long-QT syndrome): monitor ECG overnight after first dose. Monitor BP during treatment. Active acute or chronic infection: do not start treatment until infection resolved. Obtain recent CBC before starting treatment. Consider suspending therapy if serious infection develops; monitor for infections during treatment and for 2 months after discontinuation. Test for antibodies to varicella zoster virus; consider immunization before starting fingolimod. Immunosuppressed. Diabetes, history of uveitis: increased risk of macular edema. Monitor visual acuity and for visual disturbances. Do ophthalmic exam at baseline, and at 3–4 months after starting therapy. Recent LFTs (eg, within 6 months) should be available; monitor; discontinue if liver injury occurs. Respiratory dysfunction; obtain spirometry and DLCO when needed. Renal or severe hepatic impairment. Pregnancy (Cat.C) (use effective contraception during and for 2 months after discontinuation), nursing mothers: not recommended. Interactions: Concomitant QT prolonging drugs (eg, citalopram, chlorpromazine, haloperidol, methadone, erythromycin): risk of torsades de pointes; monitor. Potentiated by ketoconazole; monitor if receiving systemic therapy. Concomitant β-blockers, digoxin, diltiazem, verapamil may be associated with severe bradycardia or heart block. Avoid live virus vaccines during treatment and for 2 months after discontinuing fingolimod; may have suboptimal response. Antineoplastic, immunosuppressant or immunomodulating therapies may increase risk of immunosuppression; use caution when switching from long-acting therapies with immune effects (eg, natalizumab, mitoxantrone). Pharmacological Class: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. Adverse Reactions: Headache, increased liver transaminases, diarrhea, cough, influenza, sinusitis, back pain, abdominal pain, pain in extremity, hypertension; transient decreased heart rate and AV conduction, increased infection risk, macular edema, decreased pulmonary function, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (discontinue if suspected). Note: Enroll pregnant patients in the Gilenya pregnancy registry by calling Outcome at (877) 598-7237. Metabolism: Hepatic (major: CYP4F2, minor: CYP2D6, 2E1, 3A4, 4F12); >99.7% protein bound. Elimination: Renal, fecal (minor). REMS: YES Generic Availability: NO Industry Resources: Looking for a way to reduce relapses—and the number of RMS patients having them? (83) http://bit.ly/1fJqeU6 How Supplied: Caps—30; Blister cards—7, 28
欧盟批准扩大诺华Gilenya用于复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)治疗标签 2014年6月9日,欧盟委员会(EC)已批准扩大Gilenya用于复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)治疗的欧洲标签,将既往对至少一种疾病修饰疗法(DMT)(包括最新获批的DMTs)无响应的成人患者群体纳入该药的治疗范围。此前,Gilenya已获欧盟批准,用于对注射药物干扰素β治疗无响应的复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)患者以及病情迅速恶化的重度多发性硬化症(MS)患者的治疗。 此次Gilenya扩大标签的获批,是基于自2011年3月首次获批后3年来的上市后(post-marketing)临床试验的长期疗效和安全性数据。目前,Gilenya已获80个国家批准,据估计,在临床试验及上市后试验中,有超过9.15万例患者接受了Gilenya的治疗。 今年5月,诺华公布了在MS患者中开展的关键性FREEDOMS和FREEDOMS II期临床的新汇总分析,这些数据证实了Gilenya在横跨多发性硬化症(MS)4个关键衡量措施(复发率、MRI病变、脑容量损失、残疾进展)的一致性疗效,通过药物及疾病管理解决这4个衡量措施,对于改善MS患者的治疗过程至关重要。 新的汇总数据表明,在过去一年中经过治疗的高疾病活动度MS患者群体,Gilenya在横跨以下衡量措施取得了显著的疗效:复发率:与安慰剂相比,Gilenya使复发率(按年化复发率计算)降低48%;MRI病变:与安慰剂相比,Gilenya使新的T2病变的形成降低69%;脑容量损失:与安慰剂相比,Gilenya使脑容量损失降低46%;残疾进展:采用严格的6个月残疾衡量,与安慰剂相比,Gilenya使残疾进展降低45%。 关于Gilenya: Gilenya(fingolimod,芬戈莫德)是一种神经鞘氨醇1-磷酸受体调节剂,是获批用于多发性硬化症(MS)治疗的首个口服疾病修饰疗法(DMT),该药于2010年获FDA批准,于2011年获欧盟批准。
|