摘 要 Study on reasonable use and effect in treating chronic viral hepatic disease with Sinogen(interferon α1b) LI Dong-Fu,CHEN Yong-Sheng,PAN Liu-Lan et al. Department of Digestive Medicine,Second Teaching Hospital Bethune University of Medical Sciences,Changchun 130041 Abstract Objective:To study on reasonable use and effect in treating chronic viral hepatic disease with Sinogen.Methods:21 patients with HBV-DNA、HBeAg positive chronic viral disease,7 carrier with HBV-DNA、HBeAg and 8 patients with HCV-RNA positive hepatitic C were treated with Sinogen 3 U per day for 15~30 d and then 3 U every other day for 6 months.Results:HBV-DNA positive turned into negative rates in 3 months and 6 months after treatment were 33.3%、47.6% in chronic HBV hepatic disease group respectively,28.6%、42.9% in carrier group and HCV-RNA turned into negative rates in 3 months and 6 months after treatment were 12.5%,25.0% in chronic hepatitic C respectively and higher than those of control groups.ALT and AST activities in patients treated with Sinogen group were returned to nomal levels faster than those of control groups (P<0.01).Conclusion:There was relationship between HBeAg、HBV-DNA turned into negative rates and treatment course,and effect to treat chronic viral hepatic disease with Sinogen. Key words Chronic viral hepatic disease Carrier with HBV-DNA、HBeAg Sinogen(interferon α1b) 慢性病毒性肝病是一种难治性病毒感染性疾病,赛若金(干扰素)是当今国际上唯一公认的治疗本病较为有效的抗病毒药物。本文对21例慢性乙型肝炎病毒性肝病、8例慢性丙型肝炎患者及7例HBV-DNA、HBeAg无症状携带者应用赛若金进行了抗病毒治疗与疗效研究。现报道如下。 1 材料与方法 1.1 慢性乙型病毒性肝病患者45例,其中慢性乙肝39例,乙肝病毒性肝硬化(肝功能代偿期)6例,男38例,女7例,年龄19~63岁,21例应用赛若金治疗,24例常规治疗;慢性丙型肝炎患者18例,男12例,女6例,年龄21~59岁,8例应用赛若金,10例常规治疗;慢性乙肝病毒携带者12例,男9例,女3例,年龄18~38岁,7例应用赛若金,5例常规治疗,均为本院消化内科住院或门诊就诊患者,临床诊断符合1995年5月第五届全国传染病寄生虫病学术会议修订的“病毒性肝炎防治方案(试行)”的诊断分型标准。分别于应用赛若金前、应用后3个月、6个月时取血分离血清用于PCR与免疫指标测定。 1.2 乙肝病毒血清HBV-DNA检测采用PCR法[1]。丙型肝炎患者血清HCV-RNA检测采用RT-PCR法。血清HBV、HCV标志物检测采用双抗体夹心法。试剂盒由上海复兴高科技集团有限公司提供。 1.3 血清中sIL-2R与TNFα动态监测采用双抗体夹心法。试剂盒分别由北京军事医学科学院与白求恩医科大学免疫教研室提供。赛若金由深圳科兴公司提供。 2 结果 2.1 用药前、用药后3个月、6个月血清HBV-DNA、HCV-RNA及血清标志物HBeAg检测比较,见表1。 2.2 用药前、用药后3个月、6个月血清中sIL-2R及TNFα变化,见表2。 表1 用药前、用药后3个月、6个月不同疾病组血清中HBV-DNA、HBeAg及HCV-RNA变化比较 Tab.1 Comparison of HBV-DNA,HBeAg and HCV-RNA changes in sera among different disease group before treatment,3 months,6 months after treatment with interferon
note:1)P<0.05 as compared with 3 months after treatment 表2 用药前、用药后3个月、6个月不同疾病组血清中sIL-2R、TNFα水平变化比较(x±s) Tab.2 Comparison of sIL-2R,TNFα level changes in sera among different disease group before treatment ,3 months and 6 months after treatment with interferon α1b(x±s)
note:1)P<0.05 as compared with 3 months after treatment 2.3 赛若金治疗组治疗1个月时ALT复常率为82.8%(24/29),明显高于常规治疗组65.5%(19/29),P<0.05。 3 讨论 病毒性肝病治疗是否有效的关键是病毒的清除。 4 参考文献 1 李东复,李兴华,金珍婧et al.应用PCR技术检测慢性乙肝病毒性肝病血清及外周血单个核细胞中HBV-DNA.白求恩医科大学学报,1995;21(5):508 2 Rita L, Eliott R,Matthew Z et al. Interferon alpha 2b for chronic hepatitis C:effects of close increment and duration of treatment on response rates results of the first multicenter Australian frial. J Hepatology,1995;23:487 3 Thierry P, Pierre B, Michele C et al.A comparison of three interferon alpha-2b regimens for the long-term treatment of chronic non-A ,non-B hepatitis.New Engl J Med,1995;332(22):1457
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