部分中文聚卡波非处方资料（仅供参考）

分类名称 一级分类：消化系统药物 二级分类：促泻药物
药品英文名:Polycarbophil
药品别名
聚卡波非、CalciumPolycarbophil、Equalactin、Fibe-rail、Fibercon、Fiber-Lax、FiberNorm、Konsyl Fiber、Mitrolan、Modula、Polycarbophil、Pursennid Fibra
药物剂型
1.聚卡波非钙片：0.5g/片。
2.聚卡波非钙咀嚼片：0.5g/片。
药理作用
本品为亲水的聚丙烯酸树脂，为肠道吸水剂，对水具有显著的结合能力，能吸收自身重量60倍的水。用于治疗腹泻时可吸收排泄物中的游离水分，使之形成冻胶状，产生成形大便。作为容积性泻药时，能保留肠道内的游离水分，使肠道内压力增加，肠蠕动增强，产生成形大便。
药动学
本品口服后在体内不被吸收，12～72h内可起效产生排便，药物在体内不被代谢。
适应证
用于便秘，如慢性便秘、肠易激综合征、肠憩室疾病及孕妇、老人、康复期患者的便秘，也能用于水性腹泻。
禁忌证
肠梗阻或粪便嵌塞患者、吞咽困难的患者禁用。
注意事项
1.本品不通过肠道吸收，孕妇用药安全。
2.采用多次给药或小剂量给药可减轻腹胀、胃肠胀气。
3.用药期间应检测血钙浓度。对腹泻患者，应监测水、电解质。
4.用药过量可出现呕吐、口渴、腹痛、虚弱、疲乏、水肿、骨痛(骨软化所致)、水电解质紊乱、低白蛋白血症(因胃肠疾病所致蛋白丢失)、类似大肠炎的症状。若肠道未受到永久性的损害，停用缓泻药后，可能需几个月才能恢复肠道功能。
5.慎用：突然、持续性排便习惯改变的患者及恶心、呕吐、腹痛的患者慎用。
不良反应
因本品在体内不被吸收，故较少出现不良反应。偶可出现呕吐、胃痉挛。有腹胀、胃肠胀气的报道。
用法用量
1.成人用药：口服给药，成人最大推荐剂量为每天6g。(1)便秘：推荐剂量为每次1g，4次/d或根据需要调整，嚼碎后用水送服。(2)腹泻：推荐剂量为每次1g，4次/d或根据需要调整，嚼碎后吞服。对严重腹泻患者，可每半小时重复给药1次，直至达到最大剂量。
2.儿童用药：(1)便秘：3～6岁，推荐剂量为每次0.5g，2次/d，嚼碎后用水或其他液体送服；6～12岁，推荐剂量为每次0.5g，3次/d，嚼碎后用水或其他液体送服。(2)腹泻3～6岁，推荐剂量为每次0.5g，2次/d，咀嚼后吞服，每天不宜超过1.5g；6～12岁，推荐剂量为每次0.5g，3次/d，咀嚼后吞服，每天不宜超过3g。

Fibercon calcium polycarbophil bulk forming laxative caplets for regularity - 90 ea

Drug Facts
Active ingredient
Purpose
Calcium polycarbophil 625 mg equivalent to 500 mg polycarbophil  Bulk-forming laxative

Uses
relieves constipation to help restore and maintain regularity
this product generally produces bowel movement in 12 to 72 hours
Warnings
Choking: Taking this product without adequate fluid may cause it to swell and block your throat or esophagus and may cause choking. Do not take this product if you have difficulty in swallowing. If you experience chest pain, vomitting, or difficulty in swallowing or breathing after taking this product, seek immediate medical attention.

Ask a doctor before use if you have

abodominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
a sudden change in bowel habits that persists over a period of 2 weeks.
When using this product

do not use for more than 7 days unless directed by a doctor
do not take caplets more than 4 times in a 24 hour period unless directed by a doctor
Stop use and ask a doctor if rectal bleeding occurs or if you fail to have a bowel movement after use of this or any other laxative. These could be signs of a serious condition.

Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away.

Directions
take this product (child or adult dose) with at least 8 ounces (a full glass) of water or other fluid. Taking this product without enough liquid may cause choking. See choking warning.
FiberCon works naturally so continued use for one to three days is normally required to provide full benefit. Dosage may vary according to diet, exercise, previous laxative use or severity of constipation.

Age	Recommended Dose	Daily Maximum
Adults & children 12 years of age and over	2 caplets once a day	up to 4 times a day
Children under 6 years	Consult a physican

Inactive Ingredients
Caramel, Crosprovidone, Hydroxypropyl, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Polyethylene Glycol, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.