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【中文品名】头孢克洛
【药效类别】抗生素>头孢菌素类
【通用药名】Cefaclor
【别 名】头孢氯氨苄, Cephaclor, Ceclor, Alfatil, Distaclor, Gliamin, Keflor, Kefral, Panacef, Muco Panoral, Panoral, Lilly 99638, Ceclor CD, Distaclorin, Kefoclor, Kefolor, Kloclor, L-Kefral,
【CA 名 称】
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-[[(2R)-aminophenylacetyl]amino]-3-chloro-8-oxo-, (6R,7R)-
【CA登记号】[53994-73-3]、[70356-03-5](一水合物)
【结 构 式】
【分 子 式】C15H14ClN3O4S
【分 子 量】367.806
【收录药典】JP14, USP23
【开发单位】礼来
【首次上市】1979年，美国、南非、英国和德国
【性 状】
【用 途】
半合成高效口服头孢类抗生素，结晶带一分子结晶水。由于在C3-位引入了氯，增强了抗菌作用。和临床常用的口服头孢菌素如头孢氨苄、头孢拉定比较，本品抑制革兰氏阴、阳性菌包括大肠杆菌、流感杆菌、奇异变性杆菌、伤寒杆菌、肺炎球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的抗菌作用，一般比头孢氨苄、头孢拉定为佳。对流感杆菌及一些肠道细菌头孢氨苄、头孢拉定比头孢氨苄强4--16倍，对β-内酰胺酶的稳定性随酶的类别而异。
Generic Name: Cefaclor
Brand Names: Ceclor, Ceclor CD, Ceclor Pulvules, Raniclor
Description
Cefaclor, also known as cefachlor or cefaclorum, is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which fights bacteria in the body. Cefaclor is active against many bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms.
Available in tablet or liquid form
Uses
Used to treat the following infections:
Pneumonia
Ear infection
Lung infection
Skin infection
Throat infection
Urinary tract infections
Meningitis
Biliary-tract infections
Peritonitis
How to use?
Use as directed by your doctor or as indicated in the package. Continue taking the medicine even if you recover because it is necessary to complete the full course so that the infection is completely treated. The regular-release cefaclor capsules and suspension must be taken on an empty stomach or with food or milk if it causes stomach upset. Take each dose with a full glass of water. Do not crush, or chew the tablets. They are specially formulated to release the medication slowly in the body. Take a proper measuring spoon for liquid suspension. Throw away any unused medication after 14 days.
Safety tips
Do not take antacids that contain magnesium or aluminum within one hour of a dose of Cefaclor. They may decrease the effects of the medication.
Seek medical attention immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Cefaclor is passed into the breast milk in small amounts, but is accepted to be safe to take during breastfeeding. It is not known to be harmful in pregnancy.
Side effects
Multivitamins may cause side effects such as
An allergic reaction
Rash or itching
Severe nausea
Diarrhea
Mucous or blood in the stool
Unusual bleeding
Disclaimer:The above information is for general understanding of the visitor. Please consult a registered medical practitioner before taking the aforesaid medicine.
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