药物名称
通用名:吸入色甘酸钠雾化器
使用
这种药物是用来防止引起的哮喘症状(喘息和呼吸急促)。它通常用于与其他药物的患者有症状至少每周两次(轻度持续哮喘)。它也可以用来防止运动引起的喘息和呼吸急促,冷/干/污染的空气,或过敏原,如花粉。控制呼吸方面的问题,可以减少损失的时间上班或上学。如果你使用这种药物,你可能不需要使用其他哮喘的药物(如糖皮质激素)
作为often.Cromolyn属于一类药物称为肥大细胞稳定剂。它的工作原理是防止某些天然化学物质(如组织胺),可能会导致的气道肿胀和呼吸问题。这必须经常使用药物,防止哮喘症状的释放。它不立即开展工作,不应该用于缓解突发性哮喘发作。如果哮喘发作时,使用快速救济吸入规定。
Generic Name and Formulations:
Cromolyn sodium 20mg/2mL; soln for inhalation.
Company:
Various generic manufacturers
Indications for Cromolyn sodium Inh Soln:
Asthma prophylaxis. Prevention of bronchoconstriction before exposure to a known precipitant (eg, exercise).
Adults and Children's Dose:
<2 years: not recommended. ≥2 years: 20mg administered by power-operated nebulizer 4 times a day. Bronchoconstriction prevention: contents of 1 amp inhaled up to 60 minutes before precipitant.
Pharmacological Class:
Mast cell stabilizer.
Warnings/Precautions:
Not for treatment of acute attack. Impaired renal or hepatic function: reduce dose. Reevaluate if no improvement after 4 weeks. Avoid abrupt cessation. Discontinue if eosinophilic pneumonia occurs. Coronary artery disease or arrhythmias (Inhaler). Pregnancy (Cat.B). Nursing mothers.
Interactions:
Avoid use with isoproterenol during pregnancy.
Adverse Reactions:
Bronchospasm, throat irritation, bad taste, cough, wheezing, nasal congestion, anaphylaxis.
Note:
Formerly known under the brand name Intal.