部分中文氨基葡萄糖处方资料（仅供参考）
中文别名：盐酸葡萄糖胺 　　
英文名称：Glucosamine Hydrochloride 　　
英文别名：2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride;Chitosamine hydrochloride 
中文名称：氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐
用途说明：
氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐是由天然的甲壳质提取的，是一种海洋生物制剂，能促进人体粘多糖的合成，提高关节滑液的粘性，能改善关节软骨的代谢；具有促进抗生素注射效能的作用，用于合成水溶性抗癌药物氯脲霉素，其具有亚硝基脲类化合物的抗癌性，同时又具有抑制骨髓毒性较小的特点，对黑色素瘤，肺癌，肾癌等显示一定疗效；补充氨基葡萄糖培养基，可以增强分泌蛋白的N-糖基化作用，以及影响诸如环细胞以及干细胞的细胞系变异；葡萄糖胺，一种氨基糖，是生物合成己醣胺路线的前体，可导致形成UDP-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖(UDP-GlcNAc)，随后用于粘多糖，蛋白多糖以及糖脂类的制备中。
贮藏运输：密封阴凉干燥避光保存
Glucosamine Hydrochloride
What other names is Glucosamine Hydrochloride known by?
2-amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride, 2-Amino-1-Deoxy-Beta-D-Glucopyranose, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitosamine, Chlorhidrato de Glucosamina, Chlorhydrate de Glucosamine, D-Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate.
What is Glucosamine Hydrochloride?
Glucosamine is usually made from seashells, or it can be made in the laboratory. Glucosamine hydrochloride is a salt form of glucosamine.
Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness forOsteoarthritis, joint pain, back pain, and glaucoma.
Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings).
How does Glucosamine Hydrochloride work?
Glucosamine in the body is used to make a "cushion" that surrounds the joints. In osteoarthritis, this cushion becomes thinner and stiff.
Taking glucosamine hydrochloride as a supplement might help to supply the materials needed to rebuild the cushion.
Are there safety concerns?
Glucosamine hydrochloride seems to be safe for most adults.
Glucosamine hydrochloride can cause gas, bloating, and cramps.
Some glucosamine products do not contain the labeled amount of glucosamine or contain excessive amounts of manganese. Ask your healthcare professional about reliable brands.
Some preliminary research suggests that glucosamine might raise blood sugar in people with diabetes. However, more reliable research indicates that glucosamine does not seem to
significantly affect blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. Glucosamine with routine blood sugar monitoring appears to be safe for most people with diabetes.
There is some concern that glucosamine products might cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to shellfish.
Glucosamine is produced from the shells of shrimp, lobster, and crabs. But allergic reactions in people with shellfish allergy are caused by the meat of shellfish, not the shell.
There are no reports of allergic reactions to glucosamine in people who are allergic to shellfish.
There is also some information that people with shellfish allergy can safely take glucosamine products.
Do not use glucosamine hydrochloride if:
You are pregnant or breast-feeding.
You have asthma.
You are scheduled for surgery in the next two weeks.
Are there any interactions with medications?
Warfarin (Coumadin)Interaction Rating: Major Do not take this combination.
Warfarin (Coumadin) is used to slow blood clotting. There are several reports showing that taking glucosamine hydrochloride with or without chondroitin increases the effect of warfarin (Coumadin) on blood clotting. This can cause bruising and bleeding that can be serious. Don't take glucosamine hydrochloride if you are taking warfarin (Coumadin).
Medications for cancer (Antimitotic chemotherapy)Interaction Rating: Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Talk with your health provider.
Some medications for cancer work by decreasing how fast cancer cells can copy themselves. Some scientists think that glucosamine might increase how fast tumor cells can copy
themselves.
Taking glucosamine hydrochloride along with some medications for cancer might decrease the effectiveness of these medications.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, others)Interaction Rating: Minor Be cautious with this combination.
Talk with your health provider.
There is some concern that taking glucosamine hydrochloride and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) together might affect how well each works. But more information is needed to know if this interaction is a big concern.
Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs)Interaction Rating: Minor Be cautious with this combination.
Talk with your health provider.
There has been concern that glucosamine hydrochloride might increase blood sugar in people with diabetes.
There was also the concern that glucosamine hydrochloride might decrease how well medications used for diabetes work. However, research now indicates that glucosamine hydrochloride probably does not increase blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Therefore, glucosamine hydrochloride probably does not interfere with diabetes medications. To be cautious, if you take glucosamine hydrochloride and have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar closely.
Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia),
chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others.
Dosing considerations for Glucosamine Hydrochloride.
The appropriate dose of glucosamine hydrochloride depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for glucosamine hydrochloride. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important.
Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
附件:
201271520404435.PDF

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原产地英文商品名:
GLUCOSAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE 100caps/bottle
原产地英文药品名:
GLUCOSAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
原产地英文化合物名称:
2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose hydrochloride
中文参考商品译名:
盐酸氨基葡萄糖 100胶囊/瓶
中文参考药品译名:
盐酸氨基葡萄糖
生产厂家中文参考译名:
Westcoast
生产厂家英文名:
Westcoast