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部分中文头孢西丁处方资料（仅供参考）
【药品名称】美福仙 Mefoxin
【分 类】抗生素/β-内酰胺类/头孢菌素类
【别 名】甲氧头孢噻吩、噻吩甲氧头孢菌素、头孢西丁、头孢西丁钠、先锋美吩、先锋美芬、头孢甲氧噻吩、头孢甲氧霉素、头霉噻吩、头霉甲氧噻吩。?
【外文名】Cefoxitin，Mefoxin，CFX，CefoxitinSodium，Boncefin，Cenomycin，Mefoxin，MK-306
【适应症】
本品为半合成第二代头孢菌素，特点为对革兰阴性菌有较强的抗菌作用，具有高度抗β内酰胺酶性质。抗菌谱包括大肠杆菌、肺炎杆菌、吲哚阳性的变形杆菌和沙雷氏菌、克雷白杆菌、流感杆菌、沙门菌、志贺菌等。对葡萄球菌和多种链球菌也有较好作用。临床主要用于敏感菌所致的呼吸道感染、心内膜炎、腹膜炎、肾盂肾炎、尿路感染、败血症以及骨、关节、皮肤和软组织等感染。
【用法用量】
成人1g～2g/次，3～4次/日，重症1日量可达12g；儿童(2岁以上)每日80mg～160mg/kg，分3～4次。肌注可用0.5%利多卡因注射液作溶剂。静注可将本品1g用10ml注射用水或生理盐水溶解，缓慢推注。如需静滴，可用生理盐水、葡萄糖注射液或0.167mol/L乳酸钠注射液溶解释。
任何疑问,请遵医嘱!
【不良反应】
1.过敏反应皮疹发生率约2%，有时有胃肠道反应、白细胞减少、氮血症及转氨酶升高等。
2.主要由肾排泄，偶可引起肾功能损害，对肾功能不全者应减量。
3.与青霉素有时有交叉变态反应，对青霉素过敏者应慎用。对头孢菌素类过敏者应禁用。
【注意事项】
1.参见头孢噻吩。
2.本品与多数头孢菌素均有拮抗作用，联合应用可致抗菌疗效减弱。
药物相互作用
本品与多数头孢菌素均有拮抗作用，配伍应用可抗菌疗效减弱。
efoxin
Pronunciation: sef-OX-i-tin
Generic Name: Cefoxitin
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.
Mefoxin is used for:
Treating bacterial infections or preventing bacterial infections before, during, or after certain surgeries.
Mefoxin is a cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by killing sensitive bacteria.
Do NOT use Mefoxin if:you are allergic to any ingredient in Mefoxin or to any other
cephalosporin antibiotic (eg, cephalexin)
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Mefoxin:Some medical conditions may interact with Mefoxin.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
if you have had a severe allergic reaction (eg, severe rash, hives, difficulty breathing, dizziness) to a penicillin (eg, amoxicillin) or other beta-lactam antibiotic (eg, imipenem)if you have stomach or bowel problems (eg, inflammation), blood clotting problems, kidney or liver problems, myasthenia gravis, or poor nutrition
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Mefoxin.
Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:Heparin because the risk of its side effects, including risk of bleeding, may be increased by Mefoxin
Aminoglycosides (eg, gentamicin) because the risk of kidney side effects may be increased
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur.
Ask your health care provider if Mefoxin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Mefoxin:Use Mefoxin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
Mefoxin is usually given as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic.
If you will be using Mefoxin at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Mefoxin. Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose.
Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.
Do not use Mefoxin if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.
To clear up your infection completely, use Mefoxin for the full course of treatment. Keep using it even if you feel better in a few days.
Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets.
Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider
how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.
If you miss a dose of Mefoxin, take it as soon as possible.
If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.
Go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Mefoxin.
Important safety information:Mefoxin only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections (eg, the common cold).Be sure to use Mefoxin for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely.
The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the infection harder to treat in the future.
Long-term or repeated use of Mefoxin may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.
Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps, severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur during treatment or within several months after treatment with Mefoxin. Do not treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor.
Diabetes patients - Mefoxin may cause the results of some tests for urine glucose to be wrong. Ask your doctor before you change your diet or the dose of your diabetes medicine.
Mefoxin may interfere with certain lab tests. Be sure your doctor and lab personnel know you are using Mefoxin.
Lab tests, including kidney or liver tests or blood cell counts, may be performed while you use Mefoxin.
These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
Use Mefoxin with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.
Use Mefoxin with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 3 months old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.
Use Mefoxin with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 10 years old who have diarrhea or an infection of the stomach or bowel.
PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING:
If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Mefoxin while you are pregnant.
Mefoxin is found in breast milk.
If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Mefoxin, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.
Possible side effects of Mefoxin:All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:Diarrhea; nausea; vomiting.
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur: Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bloody stools; decreased urination; dizziness; fever; hoarseness; pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site; red, swollen, or blistered skin; seizures; severe diarrhea; severe nausea or vomiting; stomach pain or cramping; unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual tiredness; vaginal irritation or discharge; vein inflammation; white patches in mouth; yellowing of the eyes and skin.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur.
If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include muscle spasms; seizures.
Proper storage of Mefoxin: Mefoxin is usually handled and stored by a health care provider.
If you are using Mefoxin at home, store Mefoxin as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider.
Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Keep Mefoxin out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
If you have any questions about Mefoxin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Mefoxin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.
This information is a summary only.
It does not contain all information about Mefoxin.
If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
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注：以下产品不同规格和不同价格，购买时请以电话咨询为准！
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产地国家: 美国
原产地英文商品名:
CEFOXITIN SDV 1G/20ML/VIAL 25VIALS/BOX
原产地英文药品名:
CEFOXITIN SODIUM
中文参考商品译名:
头孢西丁SDV 1克/20毫升/瓶 25瓶/盒
中文参考药品译名:
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产地国家: 美国
原产地英文商品名:
CEFOXITIN SDV 2G/20ML/VIAL 25VIALS/BOX
原产地英文药品名:
CEFOXITIN SODIUM
中文参考商品译名:
头孢西丁SDV 2克/20毫升/瓶 25瓶/盒
中文参考药品译名: |
