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TauroSept(taurolidine 2%)滔罗定注射粉剂

2014-09-18 11:35:23  作者:新特药房  来源:互联网  浏览次数:219  文字大小:【】【】【
简介: TauroSept(taurolidine 2%)What is TauroSept®?TauroSept® is an antimicrobial catheter lock solution for the prevention and treatment of catheter associated infections and is suitabl ...

英文药名:TauroSept(taurolidine 2%)

中文药名:滔罗定注射粉剂

生产厂家:GEISTLICH PHARMA
药品介绍
Taurolidine的药理作用及其临床应用
Taurolidine(滔罗定)属于牛磺酸类的一种广谱抗菌药。目前已在欧洲、美国、韩国等上市。
Taurolidine对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌,包括金葡菌、链球菌、厌氧菌、真菌均有强大的抑菌作用,其对青霉素耐药菌—葡萄球菌,万古霉素耐药菌等多种耐药菌株均有很好的抑制作用。
Taurolidine还具有很好的耐药性和抗药性,对中耳炎、胸积脓症的的疗效好与氯四环素等,且副作用小。
Taurolidine还具有抗内毒素的作用。它可以抑制抗生素诱导的细菌内毒素释放,中和已释放的内毒素;抑制巨噬细胞释放细胞因子(后者可刺激内毒素释放);干扰内毒素和肺瘤坏死因子(TNF)的协同作用。
实验研究和临床研究均证实,Taurolidine可以通过抗菌、抗内毒素的双重作用对感染性休克、浓毒血症均有较好的疗效。
Taurolidine临床上广泛用于治疗腹膜炎,预防术后感染,外伤性或慢性骨髓炎,胰腺炎、胆囊炎、败血症、支气管炎、口腔科感染(如牙周炎),腹腔探查术后感染、外科并发症、结膜炎等,疗效显著。
临床常用的剂型有输液,针剂,
眼药水2%,
从化学结构而言,由于该品是机体内源性物质牛磺酸的衍生物,故不良反应很小,几无毒副作用。本品在体内代谢成为CO2、H2O及体内无毒物质,大部分经肺和肾脏排出体外,在体内蓄积量很少。


相关说明附件:
1):http://www.taurolin.ch/inhalt_Products/Products.html
2):http://www.geistlich-pharma.com/en/pharmaceutical/products/taurosept/taurosept-crbsi/


TauroSept(taurolidine 2%)
TauroSept® is intended for instillation in intracorporal catheters between treatments in order to prevent bacterial and fungal growth as well as to maintain device patency and to avoid collagen-fibrin net formation leading to microbial infection in the catheter lumen.
What is TauroSept®?
TauroSept® is an antimicrobial catheter lock solution for the prevention and treatment of catheter associated infections and is suitable for use for all tunnelled and non-tunnelled vascular access and port systems.
What does TauroSept® contain?
TauroSept® contains 2% taurolidine solution (0.2g /10ml), sterile water for injections, 5% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and traces of HCl or NaOH to adjust the pH to 7.3. TauroSept® is a class III medical device. TauroSept® contains no added anticoagulant substances and no preservatives.
Why should TauroSept® be used?
TauroSept® is effective against a broad range of bacteria and fungi, including antibiotic-resistant micro-organisms such as methicillin-and vancomycin-resistant bacteria. The particular mechanism of action prevents development of resistance. TauroSept® inhibits the adherence of bacteria to human epithelial tissue and biomaterials. In catheter and port systems, TauroSept® prevents biofilm formation and possible colonisation of the system by micro-organisms.
Are there any known side effects with the use of TauroSept®?
No. When TauroSept® is used as indicated in the instructions for use, neither local nor systemic side effects are known.
How should TauroSept® be used?
After flushing the vascular access system with 10 ml of normal saline, TauroSept® is drawn up using a syringe and instilled into the vascular access system. The required filling volume is found in the respective catheter manufacturer's instructions for use. Filling should be done according to these instructions. It must always be ensured that the entire cavity of the catheter is filled. Underfilling should be avoided. TauroSept® remains in the access system until the next treatment (but for at least 30 minutes). Before the catheter is used the next time, TauroSept® must be aspirated from the catheter and disposed of.
Is there a risk if TauroSept® is accidentally injected into the bloodstream?
No. Taurolidine is metabolised rapidly in the body via the metabolites taurultam and methylol taurinamide, which are also bactericidal, to taurine, an endogenous aminosulphonic acid, CO2 and H2O. Therefore, no toxic effects are known or to be expected in the event of accidental injection. Clinically relevant adverse effects are also very unlikely because of the low concentration and the low volume in the catheter in relation to the total volume of the circulation.
What precautions should be observed when TauroSept® is used?
TauroSept® must not be mixed with oxidising agents such as sodiumhypochlorite (Dakin solution), iodine or povidone iodine, hydrogen peroxide or other substances with an oxidising action as otherwise formic acid is formed. Normal skin disinfection is not affected by this restriction.
Can unneeded leftover TauroSept® be stored or sterilised? No. Leftover TauroSept® must always be discarded and cannot be resterilised. Damaged packs must be regarded as unsterile and accordingly be disposed of.
Can TauroSept® cause damage to the catheter?
No.
TauroSept® does not lead to any damage to the catheter material,regardless of what type of catheter is used.
Can heparin or plasminogen activators (r-tPA) be added directly to a TauroSept® solution if necessary?
Yes. If necessary, TauroSept® can be mixed directly with heparin or plasminogen activators (r-tPA) and administered together. The activity of these substances is not influenced by TauroSept®. TauroSept® has not exhibited any influence on heparin activity in in vitro studies, animal studies and clinical studies.
Can prefilled TauroSept® syringes be stored for a longer period?
No. The most important rule in dealing with a catheter and port system is observation of strict hygiene regulations. These rules are infringed with advance mixing or stocking up with prefilled syringes. The requirements for optimally sterile work are no longer met as a result.
Are laboratory parameters altered or influenced when TauroSept® is used?
No. TauroSept® is a bactericidal and antiadhesive catheter/port lock solution and does not contain any anticoagulants such as heparin or citrate. Even if there should be small traces of TauroSept® in the catheter, this does not influence the result of a blood test.
Taurolin® 2% Taurolidin, 100 ml und 250ml
附:韩国产品说明书
제품명: 삼진타우로린주사2%100ml (Taurolin Injection 2% 100ml Samjin)
전문/일반: 전문
제조 및 수입원: 삼진제약
판매 회사: 삼진제약
복지부 분류: 629 - 기타의 화학료법제
보험코드/구분: A12701252 (삭제 0원/100 개)
영문 성분명: Taurolidine 2
한글 성분명: 타우로리딘 2
생산여부: 미생산
미국 FDA 임부안정성: 분류
성상: 무색투명한 병에 든 무색 또는 담황색의 투명한 액제
효능/효과:
1. 화농성·숙변성·세균성 또는 기타 원인에 의한 국소적 또는 광범위 복부(복막염) 수술의 감염예방목적의 보조 치료
2. 뼈와 연조직 손상
3. 흉막강 농양
용법/용량:
1. 복막염
1) 수술 중 봉합 전에 2% 타우로리딘 주사액 100~200 mL를 복강내 주입한다.
2) 수술 후 분비물에서 균이 검출되지 않을 때까지 배농관을 통하여 1일 2% 타우로리딘 주사액 100~200 mL씩 관주하고, 1~2시간동안 막아두었다가 유출시킨다.
2. 뼈와 연조직 손상
수술부위를 37℃로 데운 0.5% 타우로리딘 주사액으로 간헐적으로 세척한다. 
3. 흉막강 농양
수술 후 배농관을 통하여 2% 타우로리딘 주사액 100 mL씩 1일 2회 관주하고, 1~2시간 동안 막아두었다가 유출시킨다.
* 소아는 연령과 체중에 따라 적절히 감량한다.
* 반복 주입시의 통증을 감소시키기 위해 염산리도카인을 0.1% 농도로 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.
사용상 주의사항:
1. 다음 환자에는 투여하지 말 것.
1) 말기 신부전 환자
2) 6세 미만의 유아
2. 이상반응
국소적 복강내 투여 시 일시적인 자극, 경미한 과민반응과 작열감이 나타날 수 있다.
3. 상호작용
1) 반코마이신의 전신적 투여는 이 약의 효과를 감소시킬 수 있다.
2) Dakin's solution, 포비돈 요오드 또는 과산화 수소와 같은 산화제와 함께 복강내 투여하지 않는다.
4. 과량투여시의 처치
현재까지 이 약의 과량투여 예는 보고된 바 없으며, 동물실험에서 이 약을 정맥투여한 경우 LD50이 마우스 4,000 mg/kg 이상, 토끼 3,600 mg/kg 이상으로 독성이 적다. 동물실험에서 급속 정맥투여 시 일시적 미주신경자극반응(침분비증가, 눈물분비증가, 혈압강하 등)이 나타날 수 있다.
5. 보관 및 취급상의 주의
1) 이 약은 반드시 상온(15~25℃)에서 보관한다.
2) 이 약은 저온 보관하면 백색침전이 생기는 경우가 있는데, 이런 경우에는 30도정도로 가온 용해한 후 사용한다.
저장방법: 밀봉용기, 상온보관
포장단위: 100, 250, 500mL
* KMLE 약품/의약품 설명 및 약품 사진은 참고사항으로만 제공할 뿐, 반드시 의사/약사 및 제조 판매사와 최종 확인 바랍니다. KMLE 의학 검색 엔진은 약품/의약품의 내용에 대한 오류 및 약품 사진에 대한 오류에 대해서 어떤한 법률 책임이 없습니다.

责任编辑:admin


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