Generic Name and Formulations:
Albuterol 90mcg/inh; metered-dose aerosol; contains hydrofluoroalkane; CFC-free.
Company:
GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals
Indications for VENTOLIN HFA:
Bronchospasm.
Adults and Children's Dose:
<4yrs: not recommended. ≥4yrs: 2 inh every 4–6 hrs as needed; 1 inh every 4 hrs may suffice. Exercise-induced bronchospasm: 2 inh 15–30 minutes before exercise.
Pharmacological Class:
beta-2 agonist.
Warnings/Precautions:
Avoid excessive use. Sensitivity to sympathomimetics. Discontinue if paradoxical bronchospasm, immediate hypersensitivity reactions, or cardiovascular effects occur. Cardiovascular disease (eg, coronary insufficiency, arrhythmias, hypertension). Diabetes. Hyperthyroidism. Seizure disorders. Reevaluate periodically. Elderly. Labor & delivery. Pregnancy (Cat.C). Nursing mothers: not recommended.
Interactions:
Avoid MAOIs, tricyclics within 14 days (increased cardiovascular effects). Oral sympathomimetics: not recommended. Antagonized by β-blockers. Monitor digoxin. Caution with other drugs that may lower serum potassium (eg, diuretics).
Adverse Reactions:
Tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness, cough, hyperactivity, insomnia, weakness, tachycardia, epistaxis, hypokalemia, throat irritation, paradoxical bronchospasm; hypersensitivity reactions (eg, rash, urticaria, angioedema).
How Supplied:
Inhalation aerosol—18g (200 inh w. dose counter)
通用名称:
沙丁胺醇90mcg/inh计量气溶胶含有氢氟烃,氟氯化碳免费。
公司名称:
葛兰素史克制药
万托林HFA的适应症为:
支气管痉挛。
成人和儿童的剂量:
<4yrs:不推荐使用。 ≥4yrs:2 INH根据需要每4-6小时1 INH每4个小时就足够了。运动诱发的支气管痉挛:2 INH运动前15-30分钟。
药理分类:
β-2激动剂。
警告/注意事项:
避免过度使用。灵敏度拟交感神经药。停止,如果发生矛盾性支气管痉挛,立即过敏反应,或心血管疾病的效果。心血管疾病(如冠状动脉功能不全,心律不齐,高血压)。糖尿病。甲状腺功能亢进症。癫痫症。重新评估定期。老人。劳动和交付。怀孕(Cat.C)。哺乳母亲:不推荐使用。
药物相互作用:
避免使用单胺氧化酶抑制剂,三环内14天(增加心血管疾病的影响)。口腔拟交感神经药:不推荐。拮抗β-受体阻滞剂。监测地高辛。注意与其他药物,可降低血清钾(如利尿剂)。
不良反应:
震颤,精神紧张,头痛,头晕,咳嗽,多动,失眠,神经衰弱,心跳过速,鼻出血,低血钾,喉咙发炎,矛盾性支气管痉挛,过敏反应(如皮疹,荨麻疹,血管性水肿)。
如何提供:
吸入气雾剂-18G(200 INH瓦特剂量计数器)