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美国FDA扩展批准Imbruvica为治疗罕见形式非何杰金氏病淋巴瘤
IMBRUVICA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy (1.1). Accelerated approval was granted for this indication based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) (1.2). Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) with 17p deletion (1.3). Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) (1.4). DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION MCL: 560 mg taken orally once daily (four 140 mg capsules once daily) (2.2). CLL/SLL and WM: 420 mg taken orally once daily (three 140 mg capsules once daily) (2.2). Capsules should be taken orally with a glass of water. Do not open, break, or chew the capsules (2.1). DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Capsule: 140 mg (3) CONTRAINDICATIONS None (4) WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hemorrhage: Monitor for bleeding and manage (5.1). Infections: Monitor patients for fever and infections, evaluate promptly, and treat (5.2). Cytopenias: Check complete blood counts monthly (5.3). Atrial Fibrillation: Monitor for atrial fibrillation and manage (5.4). Hypertension: Monitor blood pressure and treat (5.5). Second Primary Malignancies: Other malignancies have occurred in patients, including skin cancers, and other carcinomas (5.6). Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): Assess baseline risk and take precautions. Monitor and treat for TLS (5.7). Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Can cause fetal harm. Advise women of the potential risk to a fetus and to avoid pregnancy while taking the drug and for 1 month after cessation of therapy. Advise men to avoid fathering a child during the same time period (5.8, 8.3). ADVERSE REACTIONS The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) in patients with B-cell malignancies (MCL, CLL/SLL, and WM) were neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, anemia, musculoskeletal pain, rash, nausea, bruising, fatigue, hemorrhage, and pyrexia (6). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Pharmacyclics at 1-877-877-3536 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A Inhibitors: Avoid co-administration with strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors. If a moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be used, reduce IMBRUVICA dose (2.4, 7.1). CYP3A Inducers: Avoid co-administration with strong CYP3A inducers (7.2). USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Hepatic Impairment (based on Child-Pugh criteria): Avoid use of IMBRUVICA in patients with moderate or severe baseline hepatic impairment. In patients with mild impairment, reduce IMBRUVICA dose (2.5, 8.6). See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Revised: 6/2016 FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS* 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. Accelerated approval was granted for this indication based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials [see Clinical Studies (14.1)]. 1.2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. 1.3 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with 17p deletion IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) with 17p deletion [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. 1.4 Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) [see Clinical Studies (14.3)]. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Dosing Guidelines Administer IMBRUVICA orally once daily at approximately the same time each day. Swallow the capsules whole with water. Do not open, break, or chew the capsules. 2.2 Dosage Mantle Cell Lymphoma The recommended dose of IMBRUVICA for MCL is 560 mg (four 140 mg capsules) orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma and Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia The recommended dose of IMBRUVICA for CLL/SLL and WM is 420 mg (three 140 mg capsules) orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The recommended dose of IMBRUVICA for CLL/SLL when used in combination with bendamustine and rituximab (administered every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) is 420 mg (three 140 mg capsules) orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. 2.3 Dose Modifications for Adverse Reactions Interrupt IMBRUVICA therapy for any Grade 3 or greater non-hematological toxicities, Grade 3 or greater neutropenia with infection or fever, or Grade 4 hematological toxicities. Once the symptoms of the toxicity have resolved to Grade 1 or baseline (recovery), IMBRUVICA therapy may be reinitiated at the starting dose. If the toxicity reoccurs, reduce dose by one capsule (140 mg per day). A second reduction of dose by 140 mg may be considered as needed. If these toxicities persist or recur following two dose reductions, discontinue IMBRUVICA. Recommended dose modifications are described below:
Avoid co-administration with strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors and consider alternative agents with less CYP3A inhibition. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors which would be taken chronically (e.g., ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir, nefazodone) is not recommended. For short-term use (treatment for 7 days or less) of strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., antifungals and antibiotics) consider interrupting IMBRUVICA therapy until the CYP3A inhibitor is no longer needed [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Reduce IMBRUVICA dose to 140 mg if a moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be used (e.g., fluconazole, darunavir, erythromycin, diltiazem, atazanavir, aprepitant, amprenavir, fosamprevir, crizotinib, imatinib, verapamil, and ciprofloxacin) [see Drug Interactions (7.1)]. Patients taking concomitant strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors should be monitored more closely for signs of IMBRUVICA toxicity. 2.5 Dose Modifications for Use in Hepatic Impairment For patients with mild liver impairment (Child-Pugh class A), the recommended dose is 140 mg daily (one capsule). Avoid the use of IMBRUVICA in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classes B and C) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 2.6 Missed Dose If a dose of IMBRUVICA is not taken at the scheduled time, it can be taken as soon as possible on the same day with a return to the normal schedule the following day. Extra capsules of IMBRUVICA should not be taken to make up for the missed dose. 3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 140 mg capsules 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 Hemorrhage Fatal bleeding events have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. Grade 3 or higher bleeding events (intracranial hemorrhage [including subdural hematoma], gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria, and post procedural hemorrhage) have occurred in up to 6% of patients. Bleeding events of any grade, including bruising and petechiae, occurred in approximately half of patients treated with IMBRUVICA. The mechanism for the bleeding events is not well understood. IMBRUVICA may increase the risk of hemorrhage in patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapies and patients should be monitored for signs of bleeding. Consider the benefit-risk of withholding IMBRUVICA for at least 3 to 7 days pre and post-surgery depending upon the type of surgery and the risk of bleeding [see Clinical Studies (14)]. 5.2 Infections Fatal and non-fatal infections have occurred with IMBRUVICA therapy. Grade 3 or greater infections occurred in 14% to 29% of patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1), (6.2)]. Cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. Evaluate patients for fever and infections and treat appropriately. 5.3 Cytopenias Treatment-emergent Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias including neutropenia (range, 19 to 29%), thrombocytopenia (range, 5 to 17%), and anemia (range, 0 to 9%) based on laboratory measurements occurred in patients treated with single agent IMBRUVICA. Monitor complete blood counts monthly. 5.4 Atrial Fibrillation Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter (range, 6 to 9%) have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA, particularly in patients with cardiac risk factors, hypertension, acute infections, and a previous history of atrial fibrillation. Periodically monitor patients clinically for atrial fibrillation. Patients who develop arrhythmic symptoms (e.g., palpitations, lightheadedness) or new onset dyspnea should have an ECG performed. Atrial fibrillation should be managed appropriately, and if it persists, consider the risks and benefits of IMBRUVICA treatment and follow dose modification guidelines [see Dosage and Administration (2.3)]. 5.5 Hypertension Hypertension (range, 6 to 17%) has occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA with a median time to onset of 4.6 months (range, 0.03 to 22 months). Monitor patients for new onset hypertension or hypertension that is not adequately controlled after starting IMBRUVICA. Adjust existing anti-hypertensive medications and/or initiate anti-hypertensive treatment as appropriate. 5.6 Second Primary Malignancies Other malignancies (range, 5 to 16%) including non-skin carcinomas (range, 1 to 4%) have occurred in patients treated with IMBRUVICA. The most frequent second primary malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancer (range, 4 to 13%). 5.7 Tumor Lysis Syndrome Tumor lysis syndrome has been infrequently reported with IMBRUVICA therapy. Assess the baseline risk (e.g., high tumor burden) and take appropriate precautions. Monitor patients closely and treat as appropriate. 5.8 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings in animals, IMBRUVICA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of ibrutinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis caused embryofetal toxicity including malformations at exposures that were 2-20 times higher than those reported in patients with MCL, CLL/SLL or WM. Advise women to avoid becoming pregnant while taking IMBRUVICA and for 1 month after cessation of therapy. If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)]. 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] Cytopenias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] Atrial Fibrillation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Second Primary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely variable conditions, adverse event rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates of clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Mantle Cell Lymphoma The data described below reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA in a clinical trial that included 111 patients with previously treated MCL treated with 560 mg daily with a median treatment duration of 8.3 months. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions (≥ 20%) were thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, neutropenia, anemia, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, peripheral edema, upper respiratory tract infection, nausea, bruising, dyspnea, constipation, rash, abdominal pain, vomiting and decreased appetite (see Tables 1 and 2). The most common Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological adverse reactions (≥ 5%) were pneumonia, abdominal pain, atrial fibrillation, diarrhea, fatigue, and skin infections. Fatal and serious cases of renal failure have occurred with IMBRUVICA therapy. Increases in creatinine 1.5 to 3 times the upper limit of normal occurred in 9% of patients. Adverse reactions from the MCL trial (N=111) using single agent IMBRUVICA 560 mg daily occurring at a rate of ≥ 10% are presented in Table 1. Table 1: Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with MCL (N=111)
Ten patients (9%) discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the trial (N=111). The most frequent adverse reaction leading to treatment discontinuation was subdural hematoma (1.8%). Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction occurred in 14% of patients. Patients with MCL who develop lymphocytosis greater than 400,000/mcL have developed intracranial hemorrhage, lethargy, gait instability, and headache. However, some of these cases were in the setting of disease progression. Forty percent of patients had elevated uric acid levels on study including 13% with values above 10 mg/dL. Adverse reaction of hyperuricemia was reported for 15% of patients. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma The data described below reflect exposure in one single-arm, open-label clinical trial and three randomized controlled clinical trials in patients with CLL/SLL (n=1278 total and n=668 patients exposed to IMBRUVICA). Study 1 included 51 patients with previously treated CLL/SLL, Study 2 included 391 randomized patients with previously treated CLL or SLL who received single agent IMBRUVICA or ofatumumab, Study 3 included 269 randomized patients 65 years or older with treatment naïve-CLL or SLL who received single agent IMBRUVICA or chlorambucil and Study 4 included 578 randomized patients with previously treated CLL or SLL who received IMBRUVICA in combination with bendamustine and rituximab or placebo in combination with bendamustine and rituximab. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions in Studies 1, 2, 3 and 4 in patients with CLL/SLL receiving IMBRUVICA (≥ 20%) were neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, diarrhea, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, rash, bruising, fatigue, pyrexia and hemorrhage. Four to 10 percent of patients receiving IMBRUVICA in Studies 1, 2, 3 and 4 discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions. These included pneumonia, hemorrhage, atrial fibrillation, rash and neutropenia (1% each). Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction occurred in approximately 6% of patients. Study 1 Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities from the CLL/SLL trial (N=51) using single agent IMBRUVICA 420 mg daily in patients with previously treated CLL/SLL occurring at a rate of ≥ 10% with a median duration of treatment of 15.6 months are presented in Tables 3 and 4. Table 3: Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with CLL/SLL (N=51) in Study 1
Table 4: Treatment-Emergent* Decrease of Hemoglobin, Platelets, or Neutrophils in Patients with CLL/SLL (N=51) in Study 1
Study 2 Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities described below in Tables 5 and 6 reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA with a median duration of 8.6 months and exposure to ofatumumab with a median of 5.3 months in Study 2 in patients with previously treated CLL/SLL. Table 5: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 10% of Patients and at Least 2% Greater in the IMBRUVICA Treated Arm in Patients in Study 2
Table 6: Treatment-Emergent* Decrease of Hemoglobin, Platelets, or Neutrophils in Study 2
Study 3 Adverse reactions described below in Table 7 reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA with a median duration of 17.4 months. The median exposure to chlorambucil was 7.1 months in Study 3. Table 7: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 10% of Patients and at Least 2% Greater in the IMBRUVICA Treated Arm in Patients in Study 3
Study 4 Adverse reactions described below in Table 8 reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA + BR with a median duration of 14.7 months and exposure to placebo + BR with a median of 12.8 months in Study 4 in patients with previously treated CLL/SLL. Table 8: Adverse Reactions Reported in at Least 10% of Patients and at Least 2% Greater in the IMBRUVICA Arm in Patients in Study 4
Atrial fibrillation of any grade occurred in 7% of patients treated with IMBRUVICA + BR and 2% of patients treated with placebo + BR. The frequency of Grade 3 and 4 atrial fibrillation was 3% in patients treated with IMBRUVICA + BR and 1% in patients treated with placebo +BR. Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia The data described below reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA in an open-label clinical trial that included 63 patients with previously treated WM. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions in the WM trial (≥ 20%) were neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, rash, nausea, muscle spasms, and fatigue. Six percent of patients receiving IMBRUVICA in the WM trial discontinued treatment due to adverse events. Adverse events leading to dose reduction occurred in 11% of patients. Adverse reactions and laboratory abnormalities described below in Tables 9 and 10 reflect exposure to IMBRUVICA with a median duration of 11.7 months in the WM trial. Table 9: Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions in ≥ 10% of Patients with Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (N=63)
Table 10: Treatment-Emergent* Decrease of Hemoglobin, Platelets, or Neutrophils in Patients with WM (N=63)
Additional Important Adverse Reactions Diarrhea Diarrhea of any grade occurred at a rate of 43% (range, 36% to 63%) of patients treated with IMBRUVICA. Grade 2 diarrhea occurred in 9% (range, 3% to 15%) and Grade 3 in 3% (range, 0 to 5%) of patients treated with IMBRUVICA. The median time to first onset of any grade diarrhea was 12 days (range, 0 to 627), of Grade 2 was 37 days (range, 1 to 667) and of Grade 3 was 71days (range, 3 to 627). Of the patients who reported diarrhea, 83% had complete resolution, 1% had partial improvement and 16% had no reported improvement at time of analysis. The median time from onset to resolution or improvement of any grade diarrhea was 5 days (range, 1 to 418), and was similar for Grades 2 and 3. Less than 1% of patients discontinued IMBRUVICA due to diarrhea. Visual Disturbance Blurred vision and decreased visual acuity of any grade occurred in 10% of patients treated with IMBRUVICA (9% Grade 1, 2% Grade 2). The median time to first onset was 88 days (range, 1 to 414 days). Of the patients with visual disturbance, 64% had complete resolution and 36% had no reported improvement at time of analysis. The median time from onset to resolution or improvement was 29 days (range, 1 to 281 days). 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of IMBRUVICA. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Hepatobiliary disorders: hepatic failure (includes multiple terms) Respiratory disorders: interstitial lung disease (includes multiple terms) Metabolic and nutrition disorders: tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings & Precautions (5.7)] Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: anaphylactic shock, angioedema, urticaria 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 CYP3A Inhibitors Ibrutinib is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A (CYP3A). In healthy volunteers, co-administration of ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A inhibitor, increased Cmax and AUC of ibrutinib by 29- and 24-fold, respectively. The highest ibrutinib dose evaluated in clinical trials was 12.5 mg/kg (actual doses of 840 – 1400 mg) given for 28 days with single dose AUC values of 1445 ± 869 ng ∙ hr/mL which is approximately 50% greater than steady state exposures seen at the highest indicated dose (560 mg). Avoid concomitant administration of IMBRUVICA with strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP3A. For strong CYP3A inhibitors used short-term (e.g., antifungals and antibiotics for 7 days or less, e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin) consider interrupting IMBRUVICA therapy during the duration of inhibitor use. Avoid strong CYP3A inhibitors that are needed chronically. If a moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be used, reduce the IMBRUVICA dose. Patients taking concomitant strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors should be monitored more closely for signs of IMBRUVICA toxicity [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. Avoid grapefruit and Seville oranges during IMBRUVICA treatment, as these contain moderate inhibitors of CYP3A [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 7.2 CYP3A Inducers Administration of IMBRUVICA with rifampin, a strong CYP3A inducer, decreased ibrutinib Cmax and AUC by approximately 13- and 10-fold, respectively. Avoid concomitant use of strong CYP3A inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, rifampin, phenytoin, and St. John's Wort). Consider alternative agents with less CYP3A induction [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary IMBRUVICA, a kinase inhibitor, can cause fetal harm based on findings from animal studies. In animal reproduction studies, administration of ibrutinib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at exposures up to 2-20 times the clinical doses of 420-560 mg daily produced embryofetal toxicity including malformations [see Data]. If IMBRUVICA is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking IMBRUVICA, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Animal Data Ibrutinib was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses of 10, 40 and 80 mg/kg/day. Ibrutinib at a dose of 80 mg/kg/day was associated with visceral malformations (heart and major vessels) and increased resorptions and post-implantation loss. The dose of 80 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 14 times the exposure (AUC) in patients with MCL and 20 times the exposure in patients with CLL/SLL or WM administered the dose of 560 mg daily and 420 mg daily, respectively. Ibrutinib at doses of 40 mg/kg/day or greater was associated with decreased fetal weights. The dose of 40 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 6 times the exposure (AUC) in patients with MCL administered the dose of 560 mg daily. Ibrutinib was also administered orally to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at doses of 5, 15, and 45 mg/kg/day. Ibrutinib at a dose of 15 mg/kg/day or greater was associated with skeletal variations (fused sternebrae) and ibrutinib at a dose of 45 mg/kg/day was associated with increased resorptions and post-implantation loss. The dose of 15 mg/kg/day in rabbits is approximately 2.0 times the exposure (AUC) in patients with MCL and 2.8 times the exposure in patients with CLL/SLL or WM administered the dose of 560 and 420 mg daily, respectively. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There is no information regarding the presence of ibrutinib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The development and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for IMBRUVICA and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from IMBRUVICA or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Pregnancy Testing Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating IMBRUVICA therapy. Contraception Females Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid pregnancy while taking IMBRUVICA and for up to 1 month after ending treatment. If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be informed of the potential hazard to a fetus. Males Advise men to avoid fathering a child while receiving IMBRUVICA, and for 1 month following the last dose of IMBRUVICA. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of IMBRUVICA in pediatric patients has not been established. 8.5 Geriatric Use Of the 839 patients in clinical studies of IMBRUVICA, 62% were ≥ 65 years of age, while 21% were ≥75 years of age. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed between younger and older patients. Grade 3 or higher pneumonia occurred more frequently among older patients treated with IMBRUVICA [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment Ibrutinib is metabolized in the liver. In a hepatic impairment study, data showed an increase in ibrutinib exposure. Following single dose administration, the AUC of ibrutinib increased 2.7-, 8.2- and 9.8-fold in subjects with mild (Child-Pugh class A), moderate (Child-Pugh class B), and severe (Child-Pugh class C) hepatic impairment compared to subjects with normal liver function. The safety of IMBRUVICA has not been evaluated in cancer patients with mild to severe hepatic impairment by Child-Pugh criteria. Monitor patients for signs of IMBRUVICA toxicity and follow dose modification guidance as needed. It is not recommended to administer IMBRUVICA to patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class B and C) [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. 8.7 Plasmapheresis Management of hyperviscosity in WM patients may include plasmapheresis before and during treatment with IMBRUVICA. Modifications to IMBRUVICA dosing are not required. 10 OVERDOSAGE There is no specific experience in the management of ibrutinib overdose in patients. One healthy subject experienced reversible Grade 4 hepatic enzyme increases (AST and ALT) after a dose of 1680 mg. Closely monitor patients who ingest more than the recommended dosage and provide appropriate supportive treatment. 11 DESCRIPTION Ibrutinib is an inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It is a white to off-white solid with the empirical formula C25H24N6O2 and a molecular weight 440.50. Ibrutinib is freely soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in water. The chemical name for ibrutinib is 1-[(3R)-3-[4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-1-piperidinyl]-2-propen-1-one and has the following structure:
The median time to response was 1.9 months. Lymphocytosis Upon initiation of IMBRUVICA, a temporary increase in lymphocyte counts (i.e., ≥ 50% increase from baseline and above absolute lymphocyte count of 5,000/mcL) occurred in 33% of patients in the MCL study. The onset of isolated lymphocytosis occurs during the first few weeks of IMBRUVICA therapy and resolves by a median of 8 weeks. 14.2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia / Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma The safety and efficacy of IMBRUVICA in patients with CLL/SLL were demonstrated in one uncontrolled trial and three randomized, controlled trials. Study 1 An open-label, multi-center trial was conducted in 48 previously treated CLL patients. The median age was 67 years (range, 37 to 82 years), 71% were male, and 94% were Caucasian. All patients had a baseline ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. The median time since diagnosis was 80 months and the median number of prior treatments was 4 (range, 1 to 12 treatments). At baseline, 46% of subjects had at least one tumor ≥ 5 cm. IMBRUVICA was administered orally at 420 mg once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The ORR and DOR were assessed using a modified version of the International Workshop on CLL Criteria by an Independent Review Committee. The ORR was 58.3% (95% CI: 43.2%, 72.4%), all partial responses. None of the patients achieved a complete response. The DOR ranged from 5.6 to 24.2+ months. The median DOR was not reached. Study 2 A randomized, multi-center, open-label Phase 3 study of IMBRUVICA versus ofatumumab was conducted in patients with previously treated CLL or SLL. Patients (n=391) were randomized 1:1 to receive either IMBRUVICA 420 mg daily until disease progression, or unacceptable toxicity or ofatumumab at an initial dose of 300 mg, followed one week later by a dose of 2000 mg weekly for 7 doses and then every 4 weeks for 4 additional doses. Fifty seven patients randomized to ofatumumab crossed over following progression to receive IMBRUVICA. The median age was 67 years (range, 30 to 88 years), 68% were male, and 90% were Caucasian. All patients had a baseline ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. The trial enrolled 373 patients with CLL and 18 patients with SLL. The median time since diagnosis was 91 months and the median number of prior treatments was 2 (range, 1 to 13 treatments). At baseline, 58% of patients had at least one tumor ≥ 5 cm. Thirty-two percent of patients had 17p deletion. Efficacy results for Study 2 are shown in Table 12 and the Kaplan-Meier curves for PFS, assessed by independent review committee (IRC) according to IWCLL criteria, and OS are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. Table 12: Efficacy Results in Study 2
Median OS not reached for either arm Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Curve of Progression Free Survival (ITT Population) in Study 2
Study 3 A randomized, multi-center, open-label study of IMBRUVICA versus chlorambucil was conducted in patients with treatment naïve CLL or SLL who were 65 years of age or older. Patients (n = 269) were randomized 1:1 to receive either IMBRUVICA 420 mg daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or chlorambucil at a starting dose of 0.5 mg/kg on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle for a maximum of 12 cycles, with an allowance for intrapatient dose increases up to 0.8 mg/kg based on tolerability. The median age was 73 years (range, 65 to 90 years), 63% were male, and 91% were Caucasian. Ninety one percent of patients had a baseline ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 and 9% had an ECOG performance status of 2. The trial enrolled 249 patients with CLL and 20 patients with SLL. At baseline, 20% of patients had 11q deletion. The most common reasons for initiating CLL therapy include: progressive marrow failure demonstrated by anemia and/or thrombocytopenia (38%), progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy (37%), progressive or symptomatic splenomegaly (30%), fatigue (27%) and night sweats (25%). With a median follow-up of 28.1 months, there were 32 observed death events [11 (8.1%) and 21 (15.8%) in IMBRUVICA and chlorambucil treatment arms, respectively]. With 41% of patients switching from chlorambucil to IMBRUVICA, the overall survival analysis in the ITT patient population resulted in a statistically significant HR of 0.44 [95% CI (0.21, 0.92)] and 2-year survival rate estimates of 94.7% [95% CI (89.1, 97.4)] and 84.3% [95% CI (76.7, 89.6)] in the IMBRUVICA and chlorambucil arms, respectively. Efficacy results for Study 3 are shown in Table 14 and the Kaplan-Meier curve for PFS, assessed by independent review committee (IRC) according to IWCLL criteria is shown in Figure 3. Table 14: Efficacy Results in Study 3
Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier Curve of Progression-Free Survival (ITT Population) in Study 3
Figure 4: Kaplan-Meier Curve of Progression-Free Survival (ITT Population) in Study 4
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING The white opaque 140 mg capsules marked with "ibr 140 mg" in black ink are available in white HDPE bottles with a child-resistant closure: 90 capsules per bottle: NDC 57962-140-09 120 capsules per bottle: NDC 57962-140-12 Store bottles at room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions are permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Retain in original package until dispensing. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0dfd0279-ff17-4ea9-89be-9803c71bab44 强生抗癌药Imbruvica新适应症获FDA批准 2014年2月13日,抗癌药Imbruvica（ibrutinib胶囊）获FDA批准，用于既往接受过至少一次治疗的慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）患者的治疗。Imbruvica已于2013年11月获FDA批准，用于既往接受过至少一次来那度胺或其他药物治疗的套细胞淋巴瘤（MCL）患者的治疗。这2个适应症的获批，均基于整体缓解率（ORR）数据，该药对存活或疾病相关症状改善的数据尚未建立。 Imbruvica是首个每日一次、单一制剂、口服布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶（BTK）抑制剂，由强生和Pharmacyclics公司联合开发和商业化。此前，Imbruvica治疗CLL和MCL适应症均已授予优先审查资格，并根据FDA的加速批准程序批准。同时，Imbruvica也是FDA授予突破性疗法认定并获批的首批药物之一。 突破性疗法称号是2012年FDA安全和创新法案中制定的部分内容，目的是帮助加快用于严重致命疾病的潜在新药的开发进度，这些药物的临床前研究就已显示比现有的治疗药物在一项或多项临床指标上具有明显改进。 慢性淋巴细胞白血病（Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia，CLL）是一种淋巴细胞血液癌症，在美国，CLL是一种罕见病。据估计，每年有1.6万人确诊为CLL，有近4600人不幸死于CLL。 Imbruvica是布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶（BTK）抑制剂，通过阻断BTK抑制肿瘤细胞的复制和转移，从而起到抗癌作用。 第6个适应症！FDA批准艾伯维突破性药物Imbruvica治疗小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤（SLL） 美国制药巨头艾伯维（AbbVie）近日宣布，美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）已更新突破性抗癌药Imbruvica（ibrutinib）的处方信息（Prescribing Information，PI），纳入2项III期临床研究的新数据，这些研究支持了Imbruvica扩大应用于慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）和小淋巴细胞性淋巴瘤（SLL）的治疗。 此次标签更新纳入了Imbruvica一线治疗CLL/SLL的III期RESONATE-2研究的总生存（OS）数据，以及Imbruvica联合苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗（bendamustine+rituximab，BR）三联疗法治疗复发性/难治性CLL/SLL的III期HELIOS研究的疗效和安全性数据。 与此同时，FDA批准了Imbruvica的一个新适应症，即Imbruvica作为单药或联合苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗（BR）用于伴有或不伴有染色体17p删除突变（del 17p）的SLL患者，这也是Imbruvica在美国获批的第6个适应症。今年3月，FDA根据RESONATE-2研究数据批准Imbruvica的第5个适应症，即一线治疗CLL。而在美国，Imbruvica此前已获批用于：复发性或难治性套细胞淋巴瘤（MCL）、经治慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）、携带17p删除突变的CLL、Waldenstrom巨球蛋白血症（WM）。 RESONATE-2研究： RESONATE-2研究是一项随机、多中心、开放标签III期临床研究，在269例初治（既往未接受治疗）慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤（SLL）老年患者（年龄≥65岁）中开展，调查了Imbruvica相对于苯丁酸氮芥（chlorambucil）化疗的疗效和安全性。Imbruvica治疗组，日服一次420mg剂量Imbruvica，直至病情进展或不可接受的副作用。苯丁酸氮芥治疗组，服用苯丁酸氮芥，28天一周期，每个周期的第1、15天服药，共计治疗12周期；第1周期苯丁酸氮芥起始剂量0.5mg/kg，根据耐受性在第2周期剂量升高0.1mg/kg至最大剂量0.8mg/kg。 根据独立审查委员会（IRC）的评估结果，与苯丁酸氮芥相比，Imbruvica显著延长了无进展生存期（中位PFS：未达到 vs 18.9个月），疾病进展或死亡风险显著降低84%，达到了研究的主要终点。此外，Imbruvica治疗组总生存期（OS，关键次要终点）显著延长，24个月生存率高达98%，苯丁酸氮芥治疗组为85%（HR:0.16，95%CI:0.05-0.56）。 除了现有的PFS及OS积极数据外，一项补充总生存分析纳入了苯丁酸氮芥治疗组41%的患者，这些患者接受苯丁酸氮芥治疗后病情进展，转向Imbruvica治疗。分析显示，中位随访28.1个月，这些患者的死亡风险显著降低56%，数据具有统计学显著性。 HELIOS研究： HELIOS研究是一项随机、多中心、双盲III期临床研究，纳入了578例接受过至少一次系统疗法的CLL/SLL患者。研究中，患者随机分配至Imbruvica（每日一次）或安慰剂，同时联合苯达莫司汀+利妥昔单抗（bendamustine+rituximab，BR）治疗6个周期，直至病情进展或不可接受的副作用。数据显示，该研究达到了无进展生存期的主要终点。与安慰剂+BR治疗组相比，Imbruvica+BR三联疗法治疗组疾病进展或死亡风险显著降低80%（中位PFS：未达到 vs 13.3个月）。 Imbruvica（ibrutinib）是一种首创的口服布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶（BTK）抑制剂，通过抑制肿瘤细胞复制和转移所需的BTK发挥抗癌作用。Imbruvica能够阻断介导恶性B细胞不可控地增殖和扩散的信号通路，帮助杀死并降低癌细胞数量，延缓癌症的恶化。在临床试验中，Imbruvica单药及组合疗法针对广泛类型的血液系统恶性肿瘤展现出了强大的疗效，包括慢性淋巴细胞白血病（CLL）、套细胞淋巴瘤（MCL）、Waldenstrom巨球蛋白血症（WM）、弥漫性大B细胞淋巴癌（CLBCL）、滤泡性淋巴瘤（FL）、多发性骨髓瘤（MM）及边缘区淋巴瘤（MZL）等。 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
