复方庆大霉素滴眼液、眼膏属于化药3.2类,为硫酸庆大霉素与醋酸泼尼松龙的复方制剂,用于浅表细菌感染或存在细菌感染的危险,可用皮质激素药物治疗的眼科炎症如:结膜炎、角膜炎、慢性眼前部色素层炎症和化学物质、辐射、烧伤、异物穿透等造成的眼部伤害,能有效预防敏感菌对眼部的伤害。 硫酸庆大霉素目前广泛用于各种细菌性眼内炎、浅表性眼科感染及眼科手术后的预防感染治疗。醋酸泼尼松龙广泛用于各种原因引起的眼科炎症和白内障手术后炎症的抗炎治疗。对严重的眼科感染和炎症,则采两者联合用药治疗。两药的复方眼用混悬滴眼剂,由美国眼力健公司研制并于1988年获FDA批准并供应临床。国内目前尚无两种药物的复方眼科制剂供应,临床上常将两种药物的制剂临时混合用于严重的眼科炎症。 药品名称 药理作用 适应症 用法用量 不良反应 禁忌症 注意事项 药物相互作用 Pred-G What is Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? Prednisolone is a steroid. It is used to treat the swelling associated with bacterial infections of the eye. Gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic is used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes. What is the most important information I should know about Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Who should not use Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? How should I use Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? Wash your hands before and after using your eyedrops or ointment. To apply the ointment: Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Do not use any eyedrop that is discolored or has particles in it. Store gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle or tube properly capped. What happens if I miss a dose? What should I avoid while using Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? Use caution with contact lenses. Wear them only if your doctor approves. After applying this medication, wait at least 15 minutes before inserting contact lenses. Avoid other eye medications unless your doctor approves. Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic) side effects Serious side effects are not expected with this medication. Some burning, stinging, irritation, itching, redness, blurred vision, eyelid itching, eyelid swelling, or sensitivity to light may occur. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. What other drugs will affect Pred-G (gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic)? Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking an oral steroid medication such as prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone, others). Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with gentamicin and prednisolone ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines. Compare Pred-G with other medications Where can I get more information? Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |