近日,FDA批准Afinitor(everolimus)口服片剂用于治疗那些采用了其他抗癌药之后病情仍持续恶化的晚期肾癌患者。 肾细胞癌是最常见的肾癌类型,病发于肾小管上皮细胞。通常,这类患者体内的癌细胞对放疗和化疗等标准疗法会产生抵抗性,从而使大多数人通过肾脏摘除达到治疗目的。若患者的癌变部位仅限定在肾脏,60-70%的人生存期可达到5年,但癌细胞一旦发生转移,则患者生存期将会大幅降低。 FDA相关部门负责人表示,Afinitor为那些采用了sunitinib或sorafenib后失败的患者提供了一种全新的治疗选择,像Afinitor这样具有靶向作用的药物可以让患者在病情无恶化的情况下延长存活时间。 Afinitor属激酶抑制剂,它可以妨碍细胞之间的信息传达,阻止肿瘤生长。该药也可用于那些曾采用过其他激酶抑制剂(如Sutent或Nexavar)的晚期肾细胞癌患者。Sutent和Nexavar属于多靶点型激酶抑制剂,即可以同时作用于多个细胞。而Afinitor则通过阻断一种特定的蛋白质(人雷帕霉素靶蛋白/mTOR)起作用,干扰癌细胞的生长、分裂和新陈代谢。 生产公司:诺华(NOVARTIS) 美国最初批准: 2009, 优先审评药物 适应证和用途 剂量和给药方法 剂型和规格 禁忌证 不良反应 SEGA:最常见不良反应(发生率 ≥30%)是口炎,上呼吸道感染,鼻窦炎,中耳炎,和发热。 药物相互作用 如何供应/贮存和处置 AFINITOR片不应被压碎。不要用压碎或破坏片。 Afinitor Overview How To Use Afinitor Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start taking Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Take Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg by mouth with or without food, usually once daily or as directed by your doctor. Swallow Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets. Dosage of Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg is based on your medical condition, interacting drugs, and response to treatment. Use Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day. Do not increase your dose or take Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg more often without your doctor's approval. Your condition will not improve any faster and the risk of serious side effects may be increased. Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice while using Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg unless your doctor instructs you otherwise. Grapefruit can increase the amount of Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg in your bloodstream. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Since Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg can be absorbed through the skin and lungs, women who are pregnant or who may become pregnant should not handle Afinitor (everolimus) 10mg or breathe the dust from the tablets. Afinitor Storage Store at room temperature at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) away from light and moisture. Brief storage between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) is permitted. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product. **アフィニトール錠2.5mg/アフィニトール錠5mg商標名 製造販売 一般名 包装 **アフィニトール錠2.5mg 30錠(両面アルミニウムPTP) アフィニトール錠5mg 30錠(両面アルミニウムPTP) 完整处方说明:http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/go/pack/4291023X1026_1_01/ |
依维莫司片|Afinitor(everolimus,Tablets)简介:
近日,FDA批准Afinitor(everolimus)口服片剂用于治疗那些采用了其他抗癌药之后病情仍持续恶化的晚期肾癌患者。
肾细胞癌是最常见的肾癌类型,病发于肾小管上皮细胞。通常,这类患者体内的癌细胞对 ... 责任编辑:admin |
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