英文药名:SOLIQUA 100/33(insulin glargine and lixisenatide injection)
中文药名:甘精胰岛素和利西拉肽复方注射笔
生产厂家:Sanofi 药品介绍 Soliqua(甘精胰岛素和利西拉肽) – 以前iGlarLixi 为治疗:2型糖尿病 批准日期:2016年11月21日;公司:Sanofi SOLIQUA™ 100/33(甘精胰岛素[insulin glargine]和利西拉肽[lixisenatide]注射液),为皮下使用 美国初次批准:2016 作用机制 SOLIQUA 100/33 SOLIQUA 100/33是甘精胰岛素,一个基础胰岛素类似物,和利西拉肽,一个GLP-1受体激动剂的组合。 甘精胰岛素 胰岛素的主要活性,包括甘精胰岛素,葡萄糖代谢的调节。胰岛素及其类似物通过刺激外周葡萄糖摄取减低血糖,尤其是通过骨骼肌和脂肪,和通过抑制肝葡萄糖生成。胰岛素抑制脂解和蛋白水解,和增强蛋白质合成。 利西拉肽 利西拉肽是一个GLP-1受体激动剂增加葡萄糖依赖胰岛素释放,减低胰高血糖素分泌,和减慢胃排空。 适应证和用途 SOLIQUA 100/33是一种长效人胰岛素类似物与一种胰高血糖素-样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的组合适用为对饮食和运动辅助改善血糖控制在有2型糖尿病成年中用基础胰岛素不适当地控制(低于60单位每天)或利西拉肽。 使用的限制: ● 在原因不明的胰腺炎史患者未曽研究。在胰腺炎史患者中考虑其他抗糖尿病治疗。 ● 建议不与任何含利西拉肽或另一个GLP-1受体激动剂其他产品联用。 ● 不为1型糖尿病或糖尿病酮症酸中毒的治疗。. ● 建议不为有胃轻瘫患者的使用。 ● 尚未研究与餐前胰岛素[prandial insulin]联合。 剂量和给药方法 ● SOLIQUA 100/33的开始前终止用利西拉肽或基础胰岛素。 ● 在用基础胰岛素低于30单位或用利西拉肽不适当地控制患者,起始剂量是15单位(15单位甘精胰岛素/5 µg利西拉肽)给予皮下每天1次. ● 在用基础胰岛素的30至60单位不适当地控制患者中,起始剂量是30单位(30单位甘精胰岛素/10 µg利西拉肽)给予皮下每天1次。 ● 注射一天1次在当天首次餐前小时内。 ● 最大每天剂量是60单位(甘精胰岛素的60单位和利西拉肽20µg)。 ● SOLIQUA 100/33笔输送剂量从15至60单位与每次注射。 ● 用另外抗糖尿病产品如患者需要一个SOLIQUA 100/33每天剂量低于15单位或超过60单位。 ● 见完整处方资料对滴定调整建议。 ● 在大腿,上臂,或腹部皮下注射。 ● 不要静脉地,肌肉内地,或通过一个输注泵给药。 ● 不要与任何其他胰岛素产品或溶液稀释或混合。 剂型和规格 注射液:100单位甘精胰岛素每mL和33 µg利西拉肽每mL在一个3mL单个-患者使用笔。 禁忌证 ● 低血糖的发作期间。 ● 超敏性对SOLIQUA 100/33或活性药物物质(甘精胰岛素或利西拉肽),或其任何赋形剂。用利西拉肽和甘精胰岛素两者曽发生超敏性反应包括过敏反应。 ● 过敏反应和严重超敏性反应:用SOLIQUA 100/33中任一组分可能发生。指导患者终止如一个反应发生和及时寻求医学关注。 ● 胰腺炎:及时地终止如怀疑胰腺炎。如胰腺炎被确证不要再开始。 ● 患者间永不共享一个SOLIQUA 100/33预装笔,即使针头被更换。 ● 高血糖或低血糖与在SOLIQUA 100/33方案中变化:在严密医学监督下进行。 ● 由于药物错误而过量:SOLIQUA 100/33含两种药物。指导患者在每次注射前总是核对标签因为可能发生与含胰岛素产品意外混合。不要超过最大剂量或与其他GLP-1受体激动剂使用。 ● 低血糖:可能是危及生命。葡萄糖监视增加频数随变化:胰岛素剂量,共同给药的葡萄糖降低药物,餐模式,身体活动;和in患者有肾或肝受损和不知道低血糖。 ● 急性肾损伤:在有肾受损和in患者有严重GI不良反应患者中监视肾功能。在有肾病终末期患者中建议不使用。 ● 免疫原性:患者可能发生对甘精胰岛素和利西拉肽抗体。如有血糖控制恶化或对实现目标血糖控制失败,显著注射部位反应或过敏反应,应考虑另外抗糖尿病治疗。 ● 低钾血症:可能是危及生命。在处于低钾血症风险患者监视钾水平和如适应治疗。 ● 液体潴留和心衰与噻唑烷二酮类(TZDs)的使用:观察心衰的体征和症状;如心衰发生考虑剂量减低或终止。 ● 大血管结局:用SOLIQUA 100/33临床研究未显示大血管风险减低。 不良反应 用SOLIQUA 100/33常伴随不良反应包括低血糖,过敏反应,恶心,鼻咽炎,腹泻,上呼吸道感染,头痛。 药物相互作用 ● 影响葡萄糖代谢药物:可能需要SOLIQUA 100/33剂量的调整;严密监视血糖(7.1) ● 抗肾上腺素能药物(如,β-阻断剂,可乐定,胍乙啶[guanethidine],和利血平[reserpine]):低血糖体征和症状可能减低。 ● 延迟胃排空对口服药物的影响:利西拉肽延迟胃排空可能影响同时给予口服药物的吸收。口服避孕药和其他药物例如抗菌素和对乙酰氨基酚[acetaminophen]应在SOLIQUA 100/33前至少1小时前或11小时后给药。 特殊人群中使用 ● 妊娠:妊娠期间仅如潜在的获益胜过对胎儿潜在风险时才应使用SOLIQUA 100/33。 供应/贮存和处置 如何供应 SOLIQUA 100/33是一种注射以一个无菌,清澈,无色至几乎无色溶液在一个3mL预装,可遗弃的,单个-患者使用笔注射器供应。
不包括针头。仅使用与SOLIQUA 100/33预装笔匹配针头。 贮存 首次使用前,SOLIQUA 100/33笔应在冰箱贮存,36°F-46°F(2°C-8°C)。不要冻结。避光保护。在超出标签有效期后遗弃。 SOLIQUA 100/33不应贮存在冻结器和不应允许被冻结。如它已被冻结遗弃SOLIQUA 100/33。 使用后,贮存在室温低于86°F(30°C),每次使用后放上笔帽避光。. 首次使用后14天遗弃笔14。 在每次注射后总是移去针和在不附着针贮存SOLIQUA 100/33笔。这防止污染和/或感染,或SOLIQUA 100/33笔的渗漏,和将确保准确给药。对每次注射总是使用新针头以预防污染。
Soliqua, Suliqua, Lixisenatide/insulin glargine (iGlarLixi, LixiLan) Brand name: Soliqua Generic name: insulin glargine and lixisenatide Previous name: iGlarLixi Company: Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC Treatment for: Diabetes, Type 2 Soliqua (insulin glargine and lixisenatide) is fixed-ratio combination of the long-acting human insulin analog insulin glargine (Lantus) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist lixisenatide (Adlyxin), indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes. Sanofi Receives FDA Approval of Soliqua™ 100/33 for the Treatment of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved once-daily Soliqua™ 100/33 (insulin glargine & lixisenatide injection) 100 Units/mL & 33 mcg/mL for the treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on basal insulin (less than 60 Units daily) or lixisenatide*. Soliqua 100/33 is the combination of Lantus® (insulin glargine 100 Units/mL) and lixisenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, in a once-daily injection, studied in a Phase 3 program of more than 1,900 patients. In an insulin intensification study, Soliqua 100/33 showed better HbA1c (average blood sugar over time) lowering versus Lantus with a majority of the 736 patients (55% vs. 30%) achieving the American Diabetes Association target of less than 7% at 30 weeks. Patients treated with Soliqua 100/33 experienced similar rates of documented (less than or equal to 70 mg/dL) hypoglycemia compared to Lantus-treated patients. The most frequently reported adverse events included hypoglycemia, as well as nausea (10%), nasopharyngitis (7%), diarrhea (7%) and upper respiratory tract infection (5%).1 Soliqua 100/33 will be delivered in a single pre-filled pen for once-daily dosing covering 15 to 60 Units of insulin glargine 100 Units/mL and 5 to 20 mcg of lixisenatide using SoloStar technology, the most frequently used disposable insulin injection pen platform in the world.2 Soliqua 100/33 will be available in U.S. retail pharmacies in January 2017. "Sanofi continues to be a pioneer in developing diabetes therapies and in bringing forward new treatment options for the approximately 50 percent of patients whose blood sugar levels remain uncontrolled on daily basal insulin. Soliqua 100/33 is an alternate new approach that can help adults living with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on basal insulin or lixisenatide to reach their treatment goal," said Elias Zerhouni, M.D., President, Global R&D, Sanofi. The combination was submitted for regulatory review in a total of 10 markets, including the EU, where the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion for the marketing authorization of the product on November 11, 2016. It has not yet been approved for use by any health authority outside the U.S. What is SOLIQUA™ 100/33 (insulin glargine and lixisenatide injection) 100 Units/mL and 33 mcg/mL? SOLIQUA 100/33 is an injectable prescription medicine that contains 2 diabetes medicines, insulin glargine and lixisenatide, that may improve blood sugar (glucose) control in adults with type 2 diabetes, when used with diet and exercise in people who are not controlled with long-acting (basal) insulin (less than 60 units daily) or lixisenatide. •It has not been studied in people with a history of pancreatitis. •It is not recommended for people who also take lixisenatide or other medicines called GLP-1 receptor agonists. •It is not for use in people with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or who have a stomach problem that causes slow emptying (gastroparesis). •It has not been studied together with short-acting insulin. •It is not known if SOLIQUA 100/33 is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age. Important Safety Information for SOLIQUA™ 100/33 (insulin glargine and lixisenatide injection) 100 Units/mL and 33 mcg/mL What is the most important information I should know about SOLIQUA 100/33? Do not share your SOLIQUA 100/33 pen with other people, even if the needle has been changed. SOLIQUA 100/33 can cause serious side effects, including inflammation of the pancreas, which may be life-threatening. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=4bba538b-cf7c-4310-ae8f-cb711ed21bcc
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