由酮洛芬和奥美拉唑组成得第一种复方制剂——Axorid,在缓解骨关节炎、风湿性关节炎和强直性脊柱炎等疾病的疼痛时,还能有效预防胃溃疡及出血,双重保护患者生命健康。
日前,英国研究人员发现,一种新型非甾体类抗炎药Axorid,在缓解疼痛的同时还能防止胃溃疡及出血,给患者带来双重功效。
这种药物名为Axorid的新药,瑞典Meda制药公司研制的新型复方制剂,主要由酮洛芬和奥美拉唑组成。Axorid已于今年年初,在英国获准用于治疗骨关节炎、风湿性关节炎和强直性脊柱炎。
胃出血是非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)最常见的不良反应之一。每年因服用NSAID而导致肠胃出血的患者达4000例左右,其中700人死亡。
爱丁堡大学肝脏病学教授及皇家医院荣誉顾问医师皮特•海耶斯表示,将NSADI和PPI同时使用是减少用药副作用和保护胃部的惯用方法,但患者经常忘记或不愿意同时使用两种药物,因此将这两种成分基于一体可以增强患者对药物的依从度,也是一种实用有效的方法。
Axorid的正式上市,将为那些需要长期服用NSAID的患者提供一种性能更全面的“武器”,既能发挥非甾体类抗炎药的治病功效,又能有效防治其不良反应。
--------------------------------------------------------------- 原产地英文商品名: AXORID MR CAP (200/20)mg/cap 30caps/bottle 原产地英文药品名: KETOPROFEN/OMEPRAZOLE 中文参考商品译名: AXORID MR胶囊 (200/20)毫克/胶囊 30胶囊/瓶 中文参考药品译名: 酮洛芬/奥美拉唑 生产厂家中文参考译名: Meda 生产厂家英文名: Meda --------------------------------------------------------------- 原产地英文商品名: AXORID MR CAP (100/20)mg/cap 30caps/bottle 原产地英文药品名: KETOPROFEN/OMEPRAZOLE 中文参考商品译名: AXORID MR胶囊 (100/20)毫克/胶囊 30胶囊/瓶 中文参考药品译名: 酮洛芬/奥美拉唑 生产厂家中文参考译名: Meda 生产厂家英文名: Meda ---------------------------------------------------------------
1. WHAT AXORID IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Your medicine contains two active ingredients called ketoprofen and omeprazole. Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) which reduces inflammation. Omeprazole is a « proton pump inhibitor » which reduces the amount of acid produced in your stomach.
Axorid is used in adults and adolescents over the age of 15 years for treating the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, a condition called “ankylosing spondylitis” and osteoarthritis.
You will be given this medicine if you need to be treated with an anti-inflammatory medicine and:
- you have a history of stomach or duodenal ulcers,
- you are at risk of developing these types of ulcers
2. BEFORE YOU TAKE Axorid
Do not take Axorid
- if you are allergic to ketoprofen or to omeprazole
- if you are allergic to any of the other ingredients in this medicine (these are listed in section 6, Further Information),
- if you are in the last trimester (from the 7th month) of pregnancy,
- if you have a history of asthma caused by ketoprofen or similar substances, such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs),
- if you have severe liver, kidney or heart disease,
- if you have an active peptic ulcer,
- if you have bleeding in your stomach, intestine (gut) or brain,
- if you are under 15 years old.
Take special care with Axorid
Tell your doctor before taking this medicine if you:
- have asthma or a history of asthma – this medicine may cause an asthma attack
- have previously had a severe skin reaction caused by sunlight ,
- have a history of Crohn’s disease or “ulcerative colitis” (Your doctor will have told you),
- have liver, kidney or heart disease,
- are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant.
Medicines such as ketoprofen may be associated with a small increased risk of heart attack (“myocardial infarction”) or stroke. Any risk is more likely with high doses and prolonged treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dose or duration of treatment.
If you have heart problems, previous stroke or think that you might be at risk of these conditions (for example if you have high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol or are a smoker) you should discuss your treatment with your doctor or pharmacist.
If you are taking this medicine for a long period of time, your doctor may need to do blood tests e.g. kidney and liver function tests, and blood counts.
Your doctor may also check your hearing and eyesight.
If you have any sign of bleeding in the stomach or intestine (gut), stop taking the capsules and tell your doctor immediately.
Taking other medicines
Do not take Axorid if you are taking the following medicines:
- atazanavir (anti-HIV medicine)
- a herbal remedy called St John’s wort
- an antibiotic called clarithromycin if you have liver problems
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Tell your doctor before taking Axorid if you are being treated with any of the following:
- aspirin or other non steroidal anti inflammatory agents (for treating pain and inflammation),
- medicines used to reduce clotting of the blood (called thrombolytics, anticoagulants and anti-platelet agents),
- corticosteroid anti-inflammatory medicines (to reduce inflammation),
- phenytoin (used to treat epilepsy),
- methotrexate (used to treat cancer),
- lithium or medicines called “selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors” (SSRIs), which are used to treat some psychiatric disorders,
- medicines to treat high blood pressure (called diuretics, ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers)
- zidovudine (used to treat HIV infection),
- ciclosporine and tacrolimus (used after an organ transplant to prevent rejection),
- an intrauterine contraceptive device (“coil”),
- medicines to treat depression and/or sleeping disorders (e.g. diazepam, triazolam, flurazepam, antidepressants and barbiturates),
- disulfiram (used to treat chronic alcoholism),
- digoxin (used to treat heart disorders),
- ketoconazole and itraconazole (used to treat fungal infections),
- vitamin B12 (taken by mouth) for treating vitamin B12 deficiency.
Taking Axorid with food and drink
The capsules should always be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They should also be taken with food e.g. at meal times
Pregnancy
Your doctor may prescribe this medicine for you during the first 6 months of your pregnancy, when strictly necessary.
From the 7th month of pregnancy, you must not under any circumstances take this medicine on your own initiative, as it may have serious consequences for your child’s health, particularly for the child’s heart, lungs and kidneys, even after only one dose.
Nevertheless, your gynaecologist might prescribe this medicine for you in certain very special cases. If this happens, you should follow strictly your doctor’s prescription.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Breast-feeding
This medicine passes into breast milk. You should therefore avoid taking the capsules if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Fertility
Ketoprofen may impair fertility and is not recommended in women attempting to conceive.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
This medicine may cause sleepiness/ drowsiness, dizziness and visual disturbances.
If you are affected, you should not drive or operate machinery.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Axorid
This medicine contains, sucrose, propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (E216) and methyl-p-hydroxy benzoate (E218) (parahydroxybenzoates)
- If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine,
- Parahydroxybenzoates may cause allergic reactions (possibly delayed).
3. HOW TO TAKE AXORID
Always take Axorid exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The capsules should not be chewed or crushed; they should always be swallowed whole with a glass of water. The capsules should also be taken with food e.g. at meal times.
Your doctor may prescribe:
- One 100 mg/20 mg capsule daily
- One 150 mg/20 mg capsule daily
- One 200 mg/20 mg capsule daily
The dose depends on the severity of your symptoms.
The maximum daily dose is one 200 mg/20 mg capsule.
An initial dose of one 100 mg/20 mg capsule is recommended in elderly patients, and in patients with liver, kidney or heart disorders. The dose may be increased by your doctor up to one 200 mg/20 mg capsule if necessary.
If you take more Axorid than you should
Contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
If you forget to take Axorid
Take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten individual doses, just take the next dose on time.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Axorid can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any of the following side effects, tell your doctor immediately or go to your nearest hospital casualty department.
- Serious allergic reaction which causes difficulty in breathing or dizziness, or swelling of the face or throat
- Blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes and genitals
- Red patches on the back of your hands and arms
- Inflammation of the blood vessels, often with a rash
- An asthma attack (breathing difficulties)
- Fever, severe chills, sore throat, mouth ulcers, bleeding or bruising easily (you may have a blood disorder)
- Blood in your stools
The following side effects have also been reported. If any of these get troublesome or serious, talk to your doctor.
Common side effects
(probably affecting less than 1 in 10 people):
- Sleepiness/ drowsiness
- Trouble sleeping
- Spinning sensation
- Headache
- Gastrointestinal effects included: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, flatulence (wind), abdominal pain, gastrointestinal discomfort and pain
Uncommon side effects
(probably affecting less than 1 in 100 people):
- Visual disturbances (e.g. blurred vision, problems focusing)
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and deafness
- Changes in levels of liver enzymes in your blood
- Taste disorders
- Itching and skin rashes
- Unusual hair loss
- Skin sensitivity to light
- Increased sweating
- Swelling of the ankles, feet or hands
- Mood disorders
Rare side effects
(probably affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people)
- Changes in red blood cells
- Pins and needles
- Light headedness
- Mental confusion and hearing sounds or seeing things that are not real
- Brownish-black discoloration of the tongue whilst also taking clarithromycin (an antibiotic)
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle pain, joint pain
- Heart failure
- High blood pressure
- Gastrointestinal ulcer
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Kidney or liver problems
- Worsening of chronic urticaria (hives).
Very rare side effects
(probably affecting less than 1 in 10,000 patients)
- Nettle rash (hives)
- Fever
- Agitation and depression
- Dry mouth or inflammation of the mouth
- Thrush
- Inflammation of the pancreas which causes severe pain in the abdomen and back
- Low blood sodium
- Development of breasts in men
Medicines including Ketoprofen may be associated with a small increased risk of heart attack (“myocardial infarction”) or stroke.
Although not known with oral omeprazole, blindness and deafness have been reported with the injectable form.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
5. HOW TO STORE Axorid
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original container in order to protect from moisture.
Do not take your capsules after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Axorid contains
- The active substances are ketoprofen and omeprazole.
Each 100mg/20mg modified release capsule contains 100 mg of ketoprofen and 20mg of omeprazole. Each 150mg/20mg modified release capsule contains 150 mg of ketoprofen and 20mg of omeprazole. Each 200mg/20mg modified release capsule contains 200 mg of ketoprofen and 20mg of omeprazole.
- The other ingredients are:
Capsule contents: sucrose, maize starch, hypromellose, dimethicone emulsion (containing propyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (E216), methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate (E218), sorbic acid, sodium benzoate, polysorbate 20, octylphenoxy polyethoxy ethanol and propylene glycol), polysorbate 80, mannitol, diacetylated monoglycerides, talc, Methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (1:1) dispersion 30%, polyacrylate dispersion 30%, ammonio methacrylate copolymer type A, ammonio methacrylate copolymer type B, triethyl citrate, stearoyl macrogolglycerides, colloidal anhydrous silica, Capsule shell:
- Axorid 100mg/20mg: yellow iron oxide (E 172), titanium dioxide (E 171), gelatin,
- Axorid 150mg/20mg: black iron oxide (E 172), titanium dioxide (E 171), gelatin,
- Axorid 200mg/20mg: titanium dioxide (E 171), gelatin.
What Axorid looks like and content of the packs
Axorid comes in three strengths containing 100 mg/20 mg, 150 mg/20 mg and 200 mg/20 mg of Ketoprofen/Omeprazole. Each strength of capsule is a different colour:
- 100 mg/20 mg capsules have yellow caps and white bodies;
- 150 mg/20 mg capsules have grey caps and white bodies;
- 200 mg/20 mg capsules have white caps and bodies.
Axorid comes in a bottle containing 10, 28 and 30 capsules |