英文药名:FRAGMIN IV(Dalteparin sodium)
中文药名:达肝素钠冻干粉注射剂
生产厂家:KISSEI药品
フラグミン静注5000単位/5mL
治疗类别名称 止血剤、血液凝固阻止剤 欧文商標名 FRAGMIN IV 5000IU/5mL 一般名 ダルテパリンナトリウム(dalteparin sodium) 分子量 平均相対分子量約5,000(90%が分子量2,000~9,000の範囲に分布) 構造式
性状 在白色至Obihai褐色粉末或块状,没有异味,具有吸湿性。 它易溶于水,并在乙醇(99.5)或乙醚中几乎不溶。 本質 通过从亚硝酸分解肝素获得的猪小肠黏膜肝素钠解聚的盐;对约5000平均相对分子量,90%分布在分子量范围为2000〜9000的硫酸酯化二度它是一个2至2.5%的糖。 有效成分 达肝素钠 5000低分子量肝素国际单位(抗因子Xa活性) 药效药理 1. 抗凝血作用 达肝素钠是,血浆钙再压缩时间在人血浆中,以作为因子Xa凝血时间以剂量依赖的方式延伸,例如(体外)。 2.在实验模型透析抗凝作用 达肝素钠抑制在犬实验透析模型以剂量依赖性方式中的残留血液透析。 3.抗血栓作用 以剂量依赖性方式达肝素钠抑制兔股骨动静脉分流模型和静脉血栓形成模型中的血栓重量。 4.实验DIC模型效果 达肝素钠是,内毒素,在组织凝血活酶和凝血酶诱发DIC模型,以提高各种血液凝固和纤维蛋白溶解功能试验,抑制肾小球和肺(兔,大鼠)的血纤维蛋白凝块的形成。 5.内毒素休克模型作用 达肝素钠抑制形成内毒素休克模型犬的红肿和侵蚀。 6.作用机理 达肝素钠的抗凝作用是,与抗凝血酶III相互作用被认为是主要作用。关于所谓的肝素的各种凝血因子的抑制作用,在边界已被证实为不同约5,000的分子量。即,虽然分子量肝素发挥抗因子Xa通过抗凝血酶III作用,足以5000,而肝素发挥抗IIa(凝血酶)的因素通过抗凝血酶III起作用为了分子量至少需要5000或更多。由于该产品具有约5000的平均分子量,但它被认为是用于抗凝血活性所必需的抗Xa活性等同于常规肝素(平均分子量12000〜15000),与出血相关建议活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)(表示抗凝血酶作用和高的相关性)扩展动作较弱。 适应病症 1.凝血预防血液灌流在体外循环血液(透析)。 2.弥散性血管内凝血综合征(DIC)。 用法与用量 1、凝血预防血液灌流在体外循环血液(透析) 它是通过直接或盐水稀释剂施用。 在患者的情况下无出血灶或出血倾向 通常情况下,体外循环开始为成人,以下15至20国际单位单次给药/公斤的达肝素钠的电路,体外循环超过每小时7.5抗凝血剂注射线开始到10国际单位/公斤后,持续输注。 在患者的出血性病变或出血倾向的情况下 通常情况下,在体外循环为成人,10至15个国际单位/千克以下中的电路作为达肝素钠单次施用的开始,开始后体外循环是连续输注超过每小时7.5国际单位/千克的抗凝血剂注入管线到。 2、弥散性血管内凝血综合征(DIC) 通常情况下,持续静脉给药超过24小时每日剂量75IU/公斤的达肝素钠的成年人。此外,适当地增加或减少根据状况。 包装规格: 5000单位/5毫升:5毫升(1000低分子量肝素制成每1mL国际单位)×10瓶,50瓶
生产厂商:KISSEI药品 完整资料附件:http://www.kissei.co.jp/di/vcdb/da/di/di_fr13/main.htm FRAGMIN IV(Dalteparin sodium)中文药名:达肝素钠注射剂 FRAGMIN IV 5000IU/5mL [DIC](フラグミン静注5000単位/5mL[DIC]) FRAGMIN IV(Dalteparin sodium) Brand name : FRAGMIN IV 5000IU/5mL[DIC] Active ingredient: Dalteparin sodium Dosage form: injection Print on wrapping: FRAGMIN IV 5000IU/5mL [Hemodialysis](フラグミン静注5000単位/5mL[血液透析]) Brand name : FRAGMIN IV 5000IU/5mL[Hemodialysis] Active ingredient: Dalteparin sodium Dosage form: injection Print on wrapping: Effects of this medicine This medicine prevents the formation of blood clots by making blood less likely to clot while suppressing the risk of bleeding. It is usually used to improve organ symptoms (respiratory distress, disturbed consciousness, anuria, etc.) and bleeding symptoms associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which causes organ damages due to marked blood clotting and excessive physiological response dissolving of blood clots. Before using this medicine, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist •If you have previously experienced any allergic reactions (itch, rash, etc.) to any medicines. If you have, or have a history of bleeding (due to conditions other than DIC), heparin-induced thrombocytopenia or liver disorder. •If you are pregnant, possibly pregnant or breastfeeding. •If you are taking any other medicinal products. (Some medicines may interact to enhance or diminish medicinal effects. Beware of over-the-counter medicines and dietary supplements as well as other prescription medicines.) Dosing schedule (How to take this medicine) •Your dosing schedule prescribed by your doctor is <<to be written by a healthcare professional>> •In general, inject this medicine intravenously and continuously for 24 hours. •The treatment duration may depend on your symptoms. Precautions while taking this medicine • Possible adverse reactions to this medicine The most commonly reported adverse reactions include bleeding adverse reactions, liver dysfunction, itch, fever and rash. If any of these symptoms occurs, consult with your doctor or pharmacist. The symptoms described below are rarely seen as initial symptoms of the adverse reactions indicated in brackets. If any of these symptoms occurs, stop taking this medicine and see your doctor immediately. •edema, decreased blood pressure, respiratory distress [shock, anaphylactoid symptoms] •headache, black stool, nasal bleeding [bleeding] •nasal bleeding, gum bleeding, bruise [thrombocytopenia] •acute respiratory distress, disturbance of consciousness, convulsion [thrombosis] The above symptoms do not describe all the adverse reactions to this medicine. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any symptoms of concern other than those listed above. Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Injection Revised: 7/2012 The information on this sheet is based on approvals granted by the Japanese regulatory authority. Approval details may vary by country. Medicines have adverse reactions (risks) as well as efficacies (benefits). It is important to minimize adverse reactions and maximize efficacy. To obtain a better therapeutic response, patients should understand their medication and cooperate with the treatment.
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