英文药名: Zovirax (Acyclovir)

中文药名: 舒维疗（阿昔洛韦）

药品名称
阿昔洛韦Aciclovir
【别名】无环鸟苷（Acyclovir），舒维疗（Zovirax），开糖环鸟苷（Acyclogunosine），丽珠克毒星，ACV，Acyvir，BW-248U。

适应症
治疗皮肤及粘膜的单纯疱疹病毒感染，包括初发及复发性外生殖器疱疹；单纯疱疹脑炎；免疫缺陷者的水痘带状疱疹病毒感染和巨细胞病毒感染；带状疱疹病毒感染；也可用于慢性乙型肝炎。

用法用量
1.口服：成人每次200mg，老人每次150mg，每日3次～4次。
2.静脉滴注：每次5mg/kg，每日3次，每次滴注时间不少于1h，连用7日。用10ml，注射用水或0.9%氯化钠溶解后，加100ml平衡溶液稀释滴注。免疫缺陷者的治疗剂量可加倍。
3.外用：每日5次，症状消失后再用药3天～5天。
任何疑问，请遵医嘱！

不良反应
1.偶见发热、头痛、皮疹、低血压等，停药后症状迅速消失。
2.部分病人静脉注射后发生静脉炎以及血谷草转氨酶活性升高。
3.大剂量静脉滴注可引起尿结晶而致肾小管阻塞，肌酐和尿素氨升高。
4.口服的主要副作用有恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。
5.外用可出现疼痛等一过性局部刺激症状。

注意事项
①对本品有过敏史者禁用。
②肾功能异常者、儿童和孕妇慎用。
③本品呈碱性，避免与其他药物合用。
④静脉注射时慎防本品外溢。

药物相互作用 　　
与齐多夫定合用可引起肾毒性。合用丙磺舒可引起本药蓄积。

制剂/规格
阿昔洛韦纳（Aciclovir sodium）。
①片剂：200mg、400mg、800mg。
②混悬剂：200mg/5ml。
③注射粉针：250mg。
④霜剂：5%。
⑤软膏：5%。

【原产地英文商品名】ZOVIRAX TABLET 800mg/tab 100tabs/box
【原产地英文药品名】ACYCLOVIR
【中文参考商品译名】
注：以下产品是不同规格和不同的价格，购买时请以电话咨询为准
·舒维疗片剂 800毫克/片 100片/盒
·舒维疗片剂 400毫克/片 100片/盒
·舒维疗5%软膏 15克/管
·舒维疗5%霜剂 5克/管
·阿昔洛韦(舒维疗仿制药)200毫克/5毫升 30毫升/瓶
·舒维疗胶囊剂 200毫克/胶囊 100胶囊/盒
【中文参考药品译名】阿昔洛韦
【生产厂家中文参考译名】葛兰素史克
【生产厂家英文名】GLAXOSMITHKLINE

Zovirax
Generic Name: acyclovir (oral) (a SYE klo veer)
Brand Names: Zovirax

What is Zovirax?
Zovirax (acyclovir) is an antiviral drug. It slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus so that the body can fight off the infection. Zovirax will not cure herpes, but it can lessen the symptoms of the infection.

Zovirax is used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses. Illnesses caused by herpes viruses include genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chicken pox.

Zovirax may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Important information about Zovirax
Take Zovirax for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated.

Treatment with Zovirax should be started as soon as possible after the first appearance of symptoms (such as tingling, burning, blisters).

Herpes infections are contagious and you can infect other people, even while you are being treated with Zovirax. Avoid letting infected areas come into contact with other people. Avoid touching an infected area and then touching your eyes. Wash your hands frequently to prevent passing the infection to others.

Before taking Zovirax
Do not take Zovirax if you are allergic to acyclovir or valacyclovir (Valtrex). Before taking Zovirax, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have kidney disease. You may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category B. Zovirax is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Herpes virus can be passed from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. If you have genital herpes, it is very important to prevent herpes lesions during your pregnancy so that you do not have a genital lesion when your baby is born. Acyclovir passes into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Do not take Zovirax without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take Zovirax?
Take Zovirax exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Treatment with Zovirax should be started as soon as possible after the first appearance of symptoms (such as tingling, burning, blisters).

Take each dose with a full glass of water. Drink plenty of water while you are taking Zovirax to keep your kidneys working properly.

Zovirax can be taken with or without food. Taking Zovirax with food may decrease stomach upset.

Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Zovirax will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Lesions caused by herpes viruses should be kept as clean and dry as possible. Wearing loose clothing may help to prevent irritation of the lesions.

Store Zovirax at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include seizure (convulsions), hallucinations, and urinating less than usual or not at all.

What should I avoid while taking Zovirax?
Herpes infections are contagious and you can infect other people, even while you are being treated with Zovirax. Avoid letting infected areas come into contact with other people. Avoid touching an infected area and then touching your eyes. Wash your hands frequently to prevent passing the infection to others.

Zovirax will not prevent the spread of genital herpes. Avoid sexual intercourse or use a latex condom to prevent spreading the virus to others.

Zovirax side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Zovirax: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
pain in your lower back;
urinating less than usual or not at all;
easy bruising or bleeding; or
unusual weakness.

Less serious Zovirax side effects may include:
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, stomach pain;
headache, feeling light-headed; or
swelling in your hands or feet.

This is not a complete list of Zovirax side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Zovirax?
Before taking Zovirax, tell your doctor if you are also taking probenecid (Benemid). If you are using probenecid, you may not be able to use Zovirax, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs that can affect Zovirax. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Where can I get more information?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about Zovirax.

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.