新类型Viberzi(eluxadoline tablets)获美国FDA批准治疗腹泻肠易激综合征(IBS-D)
Viberzi其中含一种新活性成分，是与食物口服给药每天2次。Viberzi激活在神经系统中受体可减少肠道收缩。Viberzi旨在治疗成人IBS-D。
VIBERZI(eluxadoline)片为口服，C-X
批准日期：2015年5月27日；公司：Actavis plc
美国初次批准：2015
适应证和用途
VIBERZI是一种μ-阿片受体激动剂，适用在成年为有腹泻肠易激综合征(IBS-D)的治疗。
剂量和给药方法
⑴ 在成年中推荐剂量是100 mg每天2次与食物服用。
⑵ 在以下患者中推荐剂量是75 mg每天2次与食物服用：
o 没有胆囊
o 不能耐受100mg剂量
o 是同时接受OATP1B1抑制剂
o 有轻或中度肝受损
⑶ 在发生严重便秘共超过4天患者中终止VIBERZI
⑷ 如丢失一剂，在规定时间服用下一次剂量；一次不要服用2剂量.
剂型和规格
75mg和100mg片
禁忌证
有以下患者：
⑵ 已知或怀疑胆道梗阻，或Oddi括约肌疾病或功能障碍
⑵酗酒，酒精滥用，酒精成瘾，或喝超过3含酒精饮料/天
⑶ 胰腺炎病史; 胰腺结构疾病, 包括已知或怀疑胰管梗阻
⑷ 严重肝受损(Child-Pugh类别C)
⑸ 严重便秘或便秘后遗症，或已知或怀疑机械性胃肠道梗阻
警告和注意事项
Oddi括约肌痉挛和胰腺炎：对新或恶化腹痛，有或无恶心和呕吐，或急性胆痛有肝或胰腺酶升高监视患者无胆囊; 如症状发生终止VIBERZI和寻求医学关注
不良反应
最常见不良反应(>5%)是便秘，恶心和腹痛。
包装规格
75mg*60片/瓶
100mg*60片/瓶

Generic Name: eluxadoline
Date of Approval: May 27, 2015
Company: Actavis plc
Treatment for: Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea (IBS-D)
Viberzi is a first in class treatment for irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea, treating the characteristic symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Viberzi (eluxadoline), a twice-daily, oral treatment for adults suffering from irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D). Viberzi has mixed opioid receptor activity (mu receptor agonist, delta receptor antagonist, and kappa receptor agonist), and the FDA has recommended classification as a controlled substance.

General Information
Viberzi (eluxadoline) is a mu-opioid receptor agonist and delta-opioid receptor antagonist. In vivo studies indicate that the activity of eluxadoline at the two different opioid receptors controls GI function as well as decreases pain and potentially mitigates the constipating effect of unopposed mu agonism.
Viberzi is specifically indicated in adults for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea.
Viberzi is supplied as a tablet for oral administration. The recommended dose is 100 mg taken orally twice daily with food. In patients who do not have a gallbladde, are unable to tolerate the 100 mg dose of Viberzi, are receiving concomitant OATP1B1 inhibitors or have mild (Child-Pugh Class A) or moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) hepatic impairment, the recommended dose is 75 mg taken orally twice daily with food.
Clinical Results
FDA Approval
The FDA approval of Viberzi was based on two randomized, multi-center, multi-national, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials (Studies 1 and 2). A total of 1,281 patients in Study 1 and 1,145 patients in Study 2 received treatment with Viberzi 75 mg, Viberzi 100 mg or placebo twice daily. All patients met Rome III criteria for IBS-D and were required to meet both of the following criteria: an average of worst abdominal pain scores in the past 24 hours of >3.0 on a 0 to 10 scale over the week prior to randomization and an average daily stool consistency score (Bristol Stool Scale or BSS) of ≥5.5 and at least 5 days with a BSS score ≥5 on a 1 to 7 scale over the week prior to randomization. Study 1 and Study 2 included identical 26-week double-blind, placebo-controlled treatment periods. Study 1 continued double-blinded for an additional 26 weeks for long-term safety (total of 52 weeks of treatment), followed by a 2-week follow-up. Study 2 included a 4-week singleblinded, placebo-withdrawal period upon completion of the 26-week treatment period. Efficacy of Viberzi was assessed in both trials using an overall composite responder primary endpoint. The primary endpoint was defined by the simultaneous improvement in the daily worst abdominal pain score by ≥30% as compared to the baseline weekly average AND a reduction in the BSS to <5 on at least 50% of the days within a 12-week time interval. In both trials, the proportion of patients who were composite responders to Viberzi was statistically significantly higher than placebo for both doses.