英文药名: Ticlid(Ticlopidine Tablets)

中文药名: 抵克立得（噻氯匹定片）

生产厂家: Sanofi Aventis

药品名称

中文名称: 抵克立得
英文名称: Ticlopidine HCI, Ticlid
所属类别: 抗凝血药
别名: 得可乐,敌血栓,噻氯匹定,氯苄噻唑啶,抵克立得,盐酸噻氯匹定
成分: 盐酸噻氯匹定
适应症

适用于曾发生完全性栓塞性中风及有中风先兆且不适于使用阿斯匹林之患者。
用法用量

200－500mg/日，分2－3次服用。
任何疑问，请遵医嘱！
禁忌

出血患者如血友病、毛细血管脆弱症、消化性溃疡、尿路出血、咯血。严重肝功能障碍的患者。白细胞减少的患者。
不良反应

粒细胞缺乏症，出血，再生障碍性贫血，血小反减少，过敏，胆汁郁滞性黄疸，SGOT及SGPT水平升高，恶心，食欲不振，下痢，头痛，倦怠，心悸。
注意事项

孕妇及儿童慎用。
 
包装规格

250mg*60片
250mg*100片

TICLID (ticlopidine)
Ticlid is used to reduce the risk of stroke in people who have had a stroke or have had warning signs of a stroke and who cannot be treated with aspirin. Ticlid is also used along with aspirin to prevent blood clots from forming in coronary stents (metal tubes surgically placed in clogged blood vessels to improve blood flow). It works by preventing platelets (a type of blood cell) from collecting and forming clots.
This is one of the "insurance" drugs that should be used before you take diuretics. Ticlid keeps the solid parts of the blood cells from clumping together. ln most healthy people, clumping is not a problem. However, extreme dehydration from diuretics will highly concentrate the solids in the blood. Hematocrit levels, which are usually between 40 to 50%, can climb to above 70% during a bodybuilding competition. Less blood fluid also independently reduces the slipperiness of the blood solids. To insure against blood clots, strokes and cardiac arrest, it is a good idea to use Ticlid and Trental for 2 weeks before contest diuretics are started. Of course, Ticlid is no guarantee that a disaster won’t happen. ln addition, Ticlid increases the risk of bleeding from everyday cuts.
Use: The recommended dose is 250 mg twice daily.

Drug Forms:
Ticlopidine Hydrochloride Oral tablet (below)
Ticlopidine tablets

Espa ol:
Clorhidrato de ticlopidina, Tableta oral
Tabletas de ticlopidina

Ticlopidine Hydrochloride Oral tablet

What is this medicine?

TICLOPIDINE (tye KLOE pi deen) helps to prevent blood clots. This medicine is used to prevent strokes in patients who have already had a stroke, or those who are at high risk of having a stroke. This medicine may also be used in combination with aspirin to prevent blood clots in patients who have had a coronary stent placed.
 
This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of the following conditions:
•anemia
•high cholesterol
•history of bleeding disorder
•kidney disease
•liver disease
•stomach ulcer
•an unusual or allergic reaction to ticlopidine, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding

How should I use this medicine?

Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Take with food or just after eating to reduce stomach upset. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.

Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

What may interact with this medicine?

•agents that dissolve blood clots
•antacids
•antipyrine
•aspirin and aspirin-like drugs
•blood thinners such as warfarin
•cimetidine
•NSAIDs, medicines for pain and inflammation, like ibuprofen or naproxen
•phenytoin
•propranolol
•theophylline

This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

What should I watch for while using this medicine?

Visit your doctor or health care professional for regular checks on your progress. Side effects to this medicine occur most frequently during the first 3 months of therapy. To make sure you do not develop any problems, you will need to have blood tests before you start this medicine and then every 2 weeks for the first 3 months.

This medicine can cause serious blood problems. This can mean risk of infection or bleeding. Avoid activities that increase your risk of bleeding. Tell your doctor or health care professional at once if have any unusual bleeding or bruise easily or an infection that will not get better.

If you are going to have surgery or dental work, tell your doctor or health care professional that you are taking this medicine.

What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
•allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
•black, tarry stools
•blood in urine
•blood in vomit
•difficulty breathing or wheezing
•fever
•joint pain or swelling
•nosebleed
•pain or difficulty passing urine
•paleness
•ringing in the ears
•stomach pain
•sudden weakness
•unusual bleeding or bruising
•yellowing of skin or eyes

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•decreased appetite
•diarrhea
•headache
•nausea, vomiting

This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Where should I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children.

Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

Last updated: 7/1/2002